登用
Chinese
to go up; to climb; ascend to go up; to climb; ascend; mount; register; note; to publish; to issue; to record |
to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (登用) |
登 | 用 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
登用
- to appoint (to a position); to assign (to a post); to promote
- 舜登用，攝行天子之政。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Herbert J. Allen's version
- Shùn dēngyòng, shèxíng Tiānzǐ zhī zhèng. [Pinyin]
- Shun being employed in the public service was associated with the Son of Heaven in the administration.
舜登用，摄行天子之政。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 登 | 用 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 登庸 |
Verb
登用する • (tōyō suru) suru (stem 登用し (tōyō shi), past 登用した (tōyō shita))
- to appoint (to a position); to assign (to a post); to promote
- 2013, Korean Central News Agency, “Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed”
- 張成沢は早くから、金日成主席と金正日総書記の高い政治的信任によって党・国家の責任ある職位に登用され、主席と総書記の恩恵を誰よりも多く受けた。
- Chan Son-teku wa hayaku kara, Kimu Iru-son shuseki to Kimu Jon-iru sōshoki no takai seijiteki shinnin ni yotte tō kokka no sekinin aru shokui ni tōyō sare, shuseki to sōshoki no onkei o dare yori mo ōku uketa.
- Jang was appointed to responsible posts of the party and state thanks to the deep political trust of President Kim Il Sung and leader Kim Jong Il and received benevolence from them more than any others from long ago.
- 張成沢は早くから、金日成主席と金正日総書記の高い政治的信任によって党・国家の責任ある職位に登用され、主席と総書記の恩恵を誰よりも多く受けた。
- 2013, Korean Central News Agency, “Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed”
Conjugation
Conjugation of "登用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 登用し | とうようし | tōyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 登用し | とうようし | tōyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 登用する | とうようする | tōyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 登用する | とうようする | tōyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 登用すれ | とうようすれ | tōyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 登用せよ¹ 登用しろ² |
とうようせよ¹ とうようしろ² |
tōyō seyo¹ tōyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 登用される | とうようされる | tōyō sareru | |
| Causative | 登用させる 登用さす |
とうようさせる とうようさす |
tōyō saseru tōyō sasu | |
| Potential | 登用できる | とうようできる | tōyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 登用しよう | とうようしよう | tōyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 登用しない | とうようしない | tōyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 登用せず | とうようせず | tōyō sezu | |
| Formal | 登用します | とうようします | tōyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 登用した | とうようした | tōyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 登用して | とうようして | tōyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 登用すれば | とうようすれば | tōyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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