璧

See also: 壁

璧	U+74A7, 璧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74A7

← 璦
[U+74A6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

璨 →
[U+74A8]

Translingual

Han character

璧 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十一土戈 (SJMGI), four-corner 7010₃, composition ⿱辟玉)

Derived characters

𬉭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 742, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21269
Dae Jaweon: page 1151, character 35
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1142, character 16
Unihan data for U+74A7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		璧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 璧
Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	beːɡs, preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	preːɡ, pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	breːɡ, peːɡ
辟	peɡ, pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
癖	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
廦	pʰeɡ, peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *peɡ) : phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) + semantic 玉 – a type of jade.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹, bik³
Eastern Min (BUC): pék
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek

(Teochew, Peng'im): biah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bik¹, bik³
  - Yale: bīk, bik
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷, bik⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: big¹, big³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/, /pɪk̚³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
  - Tâi-lô: phiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
  - Tâi-lô: phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
  - Tâi-lô: piak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
  - Tâi-lô: pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: biah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piaʔ²/

Middle Chinese: pjiek

Rime
Character	璧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必益切
Baxter	pjiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajk̚/
Li Rong	/piɛk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pek/

(Zhengzhang): /*peɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	璧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiek ›
Old Chinese	/*pek/
English	circular jade insignium
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	璧
Reading #	1/1
No.	676
Phonetic component	辟
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	辟
Old Chinese	/*peɡ/

Definitions

璧

jade annulus

Compounds

中西合璧 (zhōngxīhébì)
匹夫懷璧／匹夫怀璧
原璧歸趙／原璧归赵
反璧
合璧 (hébì)
合璧連珠／合璧连珠
和氏璧 (Héshìbì)
和璧 (Hébì)
和璧隋珠
圭璧
垂璧
夜光璧
夫婦合璧／夫妇合璧
奉璧
完璧 (wánbì)
完璧歸趙／完璧归赵 (wánbìguīzhào)
寒璧
寸陰尺璧／寸阴尺璧
尺璧
懷璧其罪／怀璧其罪 (huáibìqízuì)
拱璧
捐金抵璧
日月合璧
棄璧負嬰／弃璧负婴
珍同拱璧
珠沉璧碎
珠聯璧合／珠联璧合 (zhūliánbìhé)
璧人 (bìrén)
璧合珠聯／璧合珠联
璧合珠連／璧合珠连
璧回
璧日 (bìrì)
璧月
璧池
璧璫／璧珰
璧田
璧謝／璧谢 (bìxiè)
璧趙／璧赵
璧還／璧还 (bìhuán)
白璧
白璧之瑕
白璧微瑕 (báibì-wēixiá)
白璧無瑕／白璧无瑕 (báibì-wúxiá)
白璧青蠅／白璧青蝇
破璧毀珪／破璧毁珪
秦庭歸璧／秦庭归璧
系璧
返璧
連城璧／连城璧
連珠合璧／连珠合璧
連璧／连璧
遺珠棄璧／遗珠弃璧
還珠返璧／还珠返璧
銜璧／衔璧
面縛銜璧／面缚衔璧

References

“璧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

璧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

piece of jade used in ancient China

Readings

Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
Kan-on: へき (heki, Jōyō)
Kun: たま (tama, 璧)

Compounds

完璧(かんぺき) (kanpeki)
圭璧(けいへき) (keiheki)
双璧(そうへき) (sōheki)

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with the visually similar 壁.

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 璧 (MC pjiek). Recorded as Middle Korean 벽〮 (pyék) (Yale: pyék) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pjʌ̹k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [벽]

Hanja

Wikisource 璧 (eumhun 구슬 벽 (guseul byeok))

Hanja form^? of 벽 (“jade”).

Compounds

완벽 (完璧, wanbyeok)
쌍벽 (雙璧, ssangbyeok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

璧: Hán Nôm readings: bích, bệch, bịch, vách

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