猒

猒 U+7312, 猒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7312
← 猑
[U+7311] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 猓 →
[U+7313]

Translingual

Han character

猒 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日月戈大 (ABIK), four-corner 63234, composition ⿰⿱日⺼犬)

  1. eat one's fill

Derived terms
  • 㩎, 𣚕, 𮂘, 𩉇, 厭, 𭙵, 𭼩, 𡑅, 㦔, 𢵤, 𩉂, 𩞹, 𪒞

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20482
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7312

Chinese
trad. 猒
simp. # 猒
alternative forms 𤡜
𤟶
𤞣

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 猒
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

In bronze inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : a dog 犬 eating 口 (“mouth”) meat ⺼ – "satisfied".

In the modern form, 口 has corrupted into 甘 and later 日.

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 猒 猒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 一鹽切 於豔切
Baxter 'jiem 'jiemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiᴇm/ /ʔiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɛm/ /ʔiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjæm/ /ʔjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiam/ /ʔiamH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɛm/ /ʔiɛmH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɛm/ /ĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ɛm/ /ʔi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yān yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jim1 jim3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 猒 猒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yān yàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjiem › ‹ ʔjiemH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔem/ /*ʔem-s/
English satiate, satisfy satisfaction

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 猒 猒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14416 14427
Phonetic
component		 猒 猒
Rime
group		 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 懕 厭
Old
Chinese		 /*qem/ /*qems/
Notes 金文象以口下餘肉喂犬會意已飽，
爲饜初文

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 厭 (“to be satisfied; to be sated; to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 厭).
For pronunciation and definitions of 猒 – see 饜 (“to be full; to be satiated; to be satisfied”).
(This character is a variant form of 饜).

Compounds
  • 猒倦
  • 猒猒

References

Japanese

Kanji
猒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Usage notes

Used only once in the Man'yōshū as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨u⟩:

  • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4214:
    , text here
    [...]　世間(よのなか)之(の)猒(う)家口都良家苦(けくつらけく)開花(さくはな)毛(も)時(とき)尓宇都呂布(にうつろふ)　[...] [Man'yōgana]
    [...]　世(よ)の中(なか)の憂(う)けく辛(つら)けく咲(さ)く花(はな)も時(とき)に移(うつ)ろふ　[...] [Modern spelling]
    ...yo-no-naka no ukeku tsurakeku saku hana mo toki ni utsurou...
    This world is a sad and painful place. The blossoms scatter with the season, and life, too, is evanescent.[1]

References
  1. Paula Doe, Yakamochi Ōtomo (1982) A Warbler's Song in the Dusk: The Life and Work of Ōtomo Yakamochi (718-785), illustrated edition, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 174
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