濟州

See also: 済州 and 济州

Chinese

		aid; ferry; frugal	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (濟州)		濟	州
simp. (济州)		济	州

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jìzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ zau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chi-chû
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chè-chiu
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵ci-tseu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jìzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jìjhou
  - Wade–Giles: Chi⁴-chou¹
  - Yale: Jì-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jihjou
  - Palladius: Цзичжоу (Czičžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai³ zau¹
  - Yale: jai jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei³ zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chi-chû
  - Hakka Romanization System: ji zu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ji⁴ zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chè-chiu
  - Tâi-lô: Tsè-tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeaciw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵ci-tseu
  - MiniDict: ci^去 tseu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji-tseu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsejH tsyuw

Rime
Character	濟	州
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	子計切	職流切
Baxter	tsejH	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sei^H/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sei^H/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛi^H/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛj^H/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sei^H/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/t͡siei^H/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siei^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai³	zau¹

Proper noun

濟州

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Henan and Shandong, China)
(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Shandong, China)
(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Jilin, China)
(～島) Jeju (an island in South Korea)
(～道, ～特別自治道) Jeju (a province of South Korea; capital: Jeju)
(～市) Jeju (the capital city of Jeju Province, South Korea)

Derived terms

濟州島／济州岛 (Jìzhōu Dǎo)
濟州語／济州语 (Jìzhōuyǔ)
濟州道／济州道 (Jìzhōudào)

Descendants

→ English: Chi-chou, Jizhou

Japanese

Kanji in this term
濟	州
さい Hyōgaiji	しゅう Grade: 3

Proper noun

濟州(チェジュ) or 濟(さい)州(しゅう) • (Cheju or Saishū)

Kyūjitai form of 済州.

Korean

Hanja in this term
濟	州

Proper noun

濟州 • (Jeju) (hangeul 제주)

Hanja form^? of 제주 (“Jeju”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
濟	州

Proper noun

濟州

chữ Hán form of Tế Châu (“Jeju (island, province and its capital in South Korea)”).

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