濟南
See also:
济南
Chinese
aid; ferry; frugal
south
trad.
(
濟南
)
濟
南
simp.
(
济南
)
济
南
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
Jǐnán
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
zai
2
naam
4
, zai
3
naam
4
Hakka
(
Meixian
,
Guangdong
)
:
ji
4
nam
2
Eastern Min
(
BUC
)
:
Cá̤-nàng
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
,
POJ
)
:
Chè-lâm
/
Ché-lâm
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
Jǐnán
Zhuyin
:
ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
Jǐnán
Wade–Giles
:
Chi
3
-nan
2
Yale
:
Jǐ-nán
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
Jiinan
Palladius
:
Цзинань
(Czinanʹ)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
zai
2
naam
4
, zai
3
naam
4
Yale
:
jái nàahm, jai nàahm
Cantonese Pinyin
:
dzai
2
naam
4
, dzai
3
naam
4
Guangdong Romanization
:
zei
2
nam
4
, zei
3
nam
4
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm
²¹
/, /t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm
²¹
/
Note
:
zai2 naam4 - proper pronunciation;
zai3 naam4 - common variant.
Hakka
(
Meixian
)
Guangdong
:
ji
4
nam
2
Sinological IPA
:
/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/
Eastern Min
(
Fuzhou
)
Bàng-uâ-cê
:
Cá̤-nàng
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Zhangzhou
,
General
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
Chè-lâm
Tâi-lô
:
Tsè-lâm
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zealaam
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
Ché-lâm
Tâi-lô
:
Tsé-lâm
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zeflaam
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/
Note
:
Ché-lâm - proper pronunciation;
Chè-lâm - common variant.
Proper noun
濟南
(
～
市
)
Jinan
(a
subprovincial city
, the
provincial capital
of
Shandong
,
China
)
Descendants
→
English:
Chinan
,
Chi-nan
,
Jinan
,
Ji'nan
,
Tsinan
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