| vast; expansive (as of water) | vast; expansive (as of water) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (濊濊) | 濊 | 濊 | |
| simp. (𰛦𰛦) | 𰛦 | 𰛦 | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 濊 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼括切 |
| Baxter | xwat |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/huɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hwat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/xuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/xuɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fut3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 濊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huò |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xwat › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʷʰˁat/ |
| English | sound of water |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 濊 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 12174 |
| Phonetic component |
歲 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
豁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰʷaːd/ |