潮汐

Chinese

		tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid	night tides; evening ebbtide
trad. (潮汐)		潮	汐
simp. ^#(潮汐)		潮	汐

Etymology

From 朝夕 (zhāoxī, “morning and evening”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháoxī, cháoxì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ zik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-se̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháosi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-hsi¹
  - Yale: cháu-syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshi
  - Palladius: чаоси (čaosi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháosì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-hsi⁴
  - Yale: cháu-syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshih
  - Palladius: чаоси (čaosi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴ zik⁶
  - Yale: chìuh jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tiâu-si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ siɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: drjew zjek

Rime
Character	潮	汐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直遙切	祥易切
Baxter	drjew	zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴	zik⁶

Noun

潮汐

tide

Synonyms

(literary, or in compounds) 潮 (cháo)

Derived terms

潮汐力 (cháoxīlì)
潮汐學／潮汐学 (cháoxīxué, “tidology”)
潮汐測站／潮汐测站
潮汐發電站／潮汐发电站
潮汐能 (cháoxīnéng)
潮汐車道／潮汐车道
潮汐鎖定／潮汐锁定 (cháoxī suǒdìng)
潮汐電站／潮汐电站

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (潮汐):

→ Japanese: 潮(ちょう)汐(せき) (chōseki)
→ Korean: 조석(潮汐) (joseok)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
潮	汐
ちょう Grade: 6	せき Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 潮汐 (drjew + zjek, literally “morning tide + evening tide”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーせき [chòósékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

潮(ちょう)汐(せき) • (chōseki) ^{←てうせき (teuseki)^?}

tide

Derived terms

地球潮汐(ちきゅうちょうせき) (chikyūchōseki, “earth tide”)
潮汐学(ちょうせきがく) (chōsekigaku, “tidology”)
潮汐発電(ちょうせきはつでん) (chōsekihatsuden, “tidal power”)
潮汐表(ちょうせきひょう) (chōsekihyō, “tide table”)
潮汐摩擦(ちょうせきまさつ) (chōsekimasatsu, “tidal friction”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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