漕

漕	U+6F15, 漕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F15

← 演
[U+6F14]

CJK Unified Ideographs

漖 →
[U+6F16]

Translingual

Han character

漕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田日 (ETWA), four-corner 3516₆, composition ⿰氵曹)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 645, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18131
Dae Jaweon: page 1055, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1718, character 2
Unihan data for U+6F15

Chinese

simp. and trad.		漕
alternative forms		𤅍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 漕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	ʔsluː, zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	zluː, zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	lju, zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zluː, *zluːs) : phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) + semantic 氵 (“water”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cáo (cao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao²
  - Yale: tsáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
  - Palladius: цао (cao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou⁴
  - Yale: chòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
  - Tâi-lô: tsô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/

Middle Chinese: dzaw, dzawH

Rime
Character	漕	漕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	昨勞切	在到切
Baxter	dzaw	dzawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑu/	/d͡zɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑu/	/d͡zɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑu/	/d͡zɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zaw/	/d͡zaw^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑu/	/d͡zɑu^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑu/	/d͡zɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑu/	/d͡zʱɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cáo	zào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou⁴	zou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zluː/, /*zluːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漕	漕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1157	1162
Phonetic component	曹	曹
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	曹	漕
Old Chinese	/*zluː/	/*zluːs/

Definitions

漕

to transport grain by water
canal; waterway

Compounds

漕河 (cáohé)
漕渠 (cáoqú)
漕米
漕糧／漕粮 (cáoliáng)
漕轉／漕转
漕運／漕运 (cáoyùn)
轉漕／转漕
運漕／运漕

Japanese

Kanji

漕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: こぐ (kogu, 漕ぐ); はこぶ (hakobu, 漕ぶ)

Compounds

漕(そう)運(うん) (sōun)
漕(そう)手(しゅ) (sōshu)
漕(そう)艇(てい) (sōtei)
漕(そう)法(ほう) (sōhō)
運(うん)漕(そう) (unsō)
廻(かい)漕(そう), 回(かい)漕(そう) (kaisō)
競(きょう)漕(そう) (kyōsō)
転(てん)漕(そう) (tensō)
力(りき)漕(そう) (rikisō)

Korean

Hanja

漕 (eum 조 (jo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

漕: Hán Nôm readings: tảo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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