See also:
U+6F06, 漆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F06

[U+6F05]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6F07]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 34132, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18108
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1716, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6F06

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰiɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *sʰiɡ, resin used to make varnish). From earlier (OC *sʰiɡ, “varnish; lacquer”).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (medicine; juice; paint). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (medicine), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, juice; fluid; paint), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, medicine; potion; poison; paint).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chhat - vernacular (“paint; to paint”);
  • chhit - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tshit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰit̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cat1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]i[t]/
English varnish tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9926
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiɡ/

Definitions

  1. lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)
  2. paint; lacquer; varnish
  3. to paint; to varnish
  4. (literary) black; dark
  5. Name of several rivers.
  6. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一團漆黑一团漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi)
  • 亮光漆
  • 亮漆
  • 似漆如膠似漆如胶
  • 吞炭漆身
  • 噴漆喷漆 (pēnqī)
  • 噴漆器喷漆器
  • 填漆
  • 夜光漆
  • 大漆
  • 如膠似漆如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
  • 如膠如漆如胶如漆
  • 如膠投漆如胶投漆
  • 底漆 (dǐqī)
  • 建漆
  • 朱漆 (zhūqī)
  • 柿漆
  • 楚漆器
  • 歙漆阿膠歙漆阿胶
  • 水泥漆
  • 水粉漆
  • 油漆 (yóuqī)
  • 油漆匠
  • 洋乾漆洋干漆
  • 漆匠
  • 漆器 (qīqì)
  • 漆器雕
  • 漆宅
  • 漆工
  • 漆布
  • 漆書漆书 (qīshū)
  • 漆桶底脫漆桶底脱
  • 漆樹漆树 (qīshù)
  • 漆毒疹
  • 漆畫漆画
  • 漆皮
  • 漆皮兒漆皮儿
  • 漆砂硯漆砂砚
  • 漆身吞炭
  • 漆黑
  • 漆黑一團漆黑一团 (qīhēiyītuán)
  • 火漆 (huǒqī)
  • 烤漆 (kǎoqī)
  • 瓷漆
  • 生漆 (shēngqī)
  • 目似點漆目似点漆
  • 眼若點漆眼若点漆
  • 磨漆畫磨漆画
  • 罩漆
  • 膠漆胶漆 (jiāoqī)
  • 膠漆之情胶漆之情
  • 膠漆相投胶漆相投
  • 膠漆相融胶漆相融
  • 蟲漆虫漆
  • 調合漆调合漆
  • 透明漆
  • 金漆
  • 金漆馬桶金漆马桶
  • 防水漆
  • 陳雷膠漆陈雷胶漆
  • 雕漆 (diāoqī)
  • 雕花漆彩
  • 雷陳膠漆雷陈胶漆
  • 鬢如漆鬓如漆
  • 鬢髯如漆鬓髯如漆
  • 黑漆一團黑漆一团
  • 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng)
  • 黑漆漆 (hēiqīqī)
  • 黑漆皮燈黑漆皮灯
  • 點漆点漆

Descendants

  • Iban: chat
  • Zhuang: caet

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 漆漆.

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

(urushi): a traditional red lacquerware serving set.
Kanji in this term
うるし
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, to be moist), うるうる (uruuru, wetly, moistly, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) るし [ùrúshí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Noun

(うるし) • (urushi) 

  1. lacquer, varnish
  2. lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)

Descendants

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (ot chil))
(eumhun 일곱 (ilgop chil))
(eumhun 삼갈 (samgal chil))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: tất[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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