漆
See also: 柒
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Translingual
Han character
漆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 34132, composition ⿰氵桼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18108
- Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1716, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6F06
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (桼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 桼 (OC *sʰiɡ, “resin used to make varnish”). From earlier 桼 (OC *sʰiɡ, “varnish; lacquer”).
Etymology 1
trad. | 漆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 漆 | |
2nd round simp. | 㲺 | |
alternative forms | 桼 溙 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
漆
- lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)
- paint; lacquer; varnish
- to paint; to varnish
- (literary) black; dark
- Name of several rivers.
- a surname
Compounds
- 一團漆黑/一团漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi)
- 亮光漆
- 亮漆
- 似漆如膠/似漆如胶
- 吞炭漆身
- 噴漆/喷漆 (pēnqī)
- 噴漆器/喷漆器
- 填漆
- 夜光漆
- 大漆
- 如膠似漆/如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
- 如膠如漆/如胶如漆
- 如膠投漆/如胶投漆
- 底漆 (dǐqī)
- 建漆
- 朱漆 (zhūqī)
- 柿漆
- 楚漆器
- 歙漆阿膠/歙漆阿胶
- 水泥漆
- 水粉漆
- 油漆 (yóuqī)
- 油漆匠
- 洋乾漆/洋干漆
- 漆匠
- 漆器 (qīqì)
- 漆器雕
- 漆宅
- 漆工
- 漆布
- 漆書/漆书 (qīshū)
- 漆桶底脫/漆桶底脱
- 漆樹/漆树 (qīshù)
- 漆毒疹
- 漆畫/漆画
- 漆皮
- 漆皮兒/漆皮儿
- 漆砂硯/漆砂砚
- 漆身吞炭
- 漆黑
- 漆黑一團/漆黑一团 (qīhēiyītuán)
- 火漆 (huǒqī)
- 烤漆 (kǎoqī)
- 瓷漆
- 生漆 (shēngqī)
- 目似點漆/目似点漆
- 眼若點漆/眼若点漆
- 磨漆畫/磨漆画
- 罩漆
- 膠漆/胶漆 (jiāoqī)
- 膠漆之情/胶漆之情
- 膠漆相投/胶漆相投
- 膠漆相融/胶漆相融
- 蟲漆/虫漆
- 調合漆/调合漆
- 透明漆
- 金漆
- 金漆馬桶/金漆马桶
- 防水漆
- 陳雷膠漆/陈雷胶漆
- 雕漆 (diāoqī)
- 雕花漆彩
- 雷陳膠漆/雷陈胶漆
- 鬢如漆/鬓如漆
- 鬢髯如漆/鬓髯如漆
- 黑漆一團/黑漆一团
- 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng)
- 黑漆漆 (hēiqīqī)
- 黑漆皮燈/黑漆皮灯
- 點漆/点漆
Pronunciation
Definitions
漆
- Only used in 漆漆.
Japanese
Etymology
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漆 (urushi): a traditional red lacquerware serving set.
Kanji in this term |
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漆 |
うるし Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.
Descendants
- ⇒ English: urushiol
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Trần (2004).
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