삼가다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다. Compare 생기다 (saenggida).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?samgada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?samgada
McCune–Reischauer?samgada
Yale Romanization?samkata

Verb

삼가다 • (samgada) (infinitive 삼가, sequential 삼가니)

  1. to refrain from, eschew, forgo
  2. be careful, be watchful, mind

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 삼가다 (samgada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삼간다
samganda		 삼가
samga		 삼가요
samgayo		 삼갑니다
samgamnida
Past 삼갔다
samgatda		 삼갔어
samgasseo		 삼갔어요
samgasseoyo		 삼갔습니다
samgatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삼가느냐
samganeunya		 삼가
samga		 삼가요
samgayo		 삼갑니까
samgamnikka
Past 삼갔느냐
samganneunya		 삼갔어
samgasseo		 삼갔어요
samgasseoyo		 삼갔습니까
samgatseumnikka
Hortative 삼가자
samgaja		삼가
samga		삼가요
samgayo		삼가십시다
samgasipsida
Imperative 삼가거라, 삼가라
samgageora, samgara		삼가
samga		삼가요
samgayo		삼갑시오
samgapsio
Assertive 삼가겠다
samgagetda		삼가겠어
samgagesseo		삼가겠어요
samgagesseoyo		삼가겠습니다
samgagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 삼가
samga		삼가서
samgaseo		삼가니
samgani		삼가니까
samganikka
Contrast 삼가지만
samgajiman		삼가는데
samganeunde		삼가더니
samgadeoni
Conjunction 삼가고
samgago
Condition 삼가면
samgamyeon		삼가야
samgaya
Motive 삼가려고
samgaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삼감
samgam		삼가기
samgagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삼갔음
samgasseum		삼갔기
samgatgi
Determiners Past 삼간
samgan
Present 삼가는
samganeun
Future 삼갈
samgal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삼가신다
samgasinda		 삼가셔
samgasyeo		 삼가세요, 삼가셔요
samgaseyo, samgasyeoyo		 삼가십니다
samgasimnida
Past 삼가셨다
samgasyeotda		 삼가셨어
samgasyeosseo		 삼가셨어요
samgasyeosseoyo		 삼가셨습니다
samgasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삼가시느냐
samgasineunya		 삼가셔
samgasyeo		 삼가세요, 삼가셔요
samgaseyo, samgasyeoyo		 삼가십니까
samgasimnikka
Past 삼가셨느냐
samgasyeonneunya		 삼가셨어
samgasyeosseo		 삼가셨어요
samgasyeosseoyo		 삼가셨습니까
samgasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 삼가시라
samgasira		삼가셔
samgasyeo		삼가세요
samgaseyo		삼가십시오
samgasipsio
Assertive 삼가시겠다
samgasigetda		삼가시겠어
samgasigesseo		삼가시겠어요
samgasigesseoyo		삼가시겠습니다
samgasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 삼가셔
samgasyeo		삼가셔서
samgasyeoseo		삼가시니
samgasini		삼가시니까
samgasinikka
Contrast 삼가시지만
samgasijiman		삼가시는데
samgasineunde		삼가시더니
samgasideoni
Conjunction 삼가시고
samgasigo
Condition 삼가시면
samgasimyeon		삼가셔야
samgasyeoya
Motive 삼가시려고
samgasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 삼가심
samgasim		삼가시기
samgasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삼가셨음
samgasyeosseum		삼가셨기
samgasyeotgi
Determiners Past 삼가신
samgasin
Present 삼가시는
samgasineun
Future 삼가실
samgasil

Alternative forms
  • (prosribed, nonstandard) 삼가하다 (samgahada)
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