渙散

Chinese

		disperse expansive (of river)	adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (渙散)		渙	散
simp. (涣散)		涣	散

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huànsàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ saan³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn-sàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huànsàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huànsàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴-san⁴
  - Yale: hwàn-sàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannsann
  - Palladius: хуаньсань (xuanʹsanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶ saan³
  - Yale: wuhn saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² saːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn-sàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/

Adjective

渙散

lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised

Synonyms

怠惰 (dàiduò)
慵懶／慵懒 (yōnglǎn) (literary)
懈怠 (xièdài)
懶／懒 (lǎn)
懶惰／懒惰 (lǎnduò)
懶散／懒散 (lǎnsǎn)
散漫
疏懶／疏懒 (shūlǎn)
疲倦 (píjuàn)
疲沓
荏𤺔／荏𪽴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
鬆懈／松懈 (sōngxiè)
鬆散／松散 (sōngsǎn)

Verb

渙散

to slacken (discipline); to demoralise

Derived terms

人心渙散／人心涣散
精神渙散／精神涣散

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