渙

See also: 涣

渙	U+6E19, 渙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E19

← 渘
[U+6E18]

CJK Unified Ideographs

渚 →
[U+6E1A]

Translingual

Han character

渙 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水弓月大 (ENBK), four-corner 3713₄, composition ⿰氵奐)

Derived characters

𮦲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 633, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17757
Dae Jaweon: page 1039, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1683, character 1
Unihan data for U+6E19

Chinese

trad.		渙
simp.		涣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
渙	qʰʷaːds, qʰʷaːns
瘓	*tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚	*qʰʷaːns
煥	*qʰʷaːns
奐	*qʰʷaːns
寏	*ɢʷaːn
換	*ɢʷaːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶
  - Yale: wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/

Middle Chinese: xwajH, xwanH

Rime
Character	渙	渙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼會切	火貫切
Baxter	xwajH	xwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑi^H/	/huɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑi^H/	/hʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑi^H/	/xuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaj^H/	/hwan^H/
Li Rong	/xuɑi^H/	/xuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/xuɑi^H/	/xuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑi^H/	/xuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui³	fun³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤa[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːds/, /*qʰʷaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	渙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huàn
Middle Chinese	‹ xwan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁa[n]-s/
English	amply-flowing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渙	渙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5353	5357
Phonetic component	奐	奐
Rime group	祭	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𧬨	喚
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːds/	/*qʰʷaːns/

Definitions

渙

to dissipate; to dissolve
(literary) to issue imperial edicts
(literary) overflowing; brimming
59th hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

人心渙散／人心涣散
人心渙漓／人心涣漓
判渙／判涣
叛渙／叛涣
泮渙／泮涣
渙乎／涣乎
渙散／涣散 (huànsàn)
渙汗／涣汗
渙渙／涣涣
渙然／涣然
渙然冰釋／涣然冰释
王之渙／王之涣
精神渙散／精神涣散

Japanese

Kanji

渙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

scatter

Readings

Go-on: かん (kan)
Kan-on: かん (kan)
Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 渙らか); きよし (kiyoshi)
Nanori: あきら (akira); きよし (kiyoshi)

Korean

Hanja

渙 (eum 환 (hwan))

Vietnamese

Han character

渙: Hán Nôm readings: hoán

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References

Nom Foundation

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