淪落

See also: 沦落

Chinese

		perish	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (淪落)		淪	落
simp. (沦落)		沦	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lúnluò

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùn-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lûn-lo̍k / lûn-lo̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): lung⁵ loh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lúnluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lúnluò
  - Wade–Giles: lun²-lo⁴
  - Yale: lwún-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenluoh
  - Palladius: луньло (lunʹlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴ lok⁶
  - Yale: lèuhn lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùn-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: lunˇ log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun² log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /lun¹¹ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lûn-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lunlok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: lûn-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lunloih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun²⁴⁻²² loʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³⁻²² loʔ¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lung⁵ loh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lûng lo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: lwin lak

Rime
Character	淪	落
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力迍切	盧各切
Baxter	lwin	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪn/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷin/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuen/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwin/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/liuĕn/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕn/	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uĕn/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leon⁴	lok⁶

Verb

淪落

to wander about destitute; to be stranded
to languish; to decay; to decline; to wane; to be at a low ebb
to sink into; to fall into; to land oneself in; to get bogged down in

Synonyms

(to wander about destitute):

沒落／没落 (mòluò) (literary)
流浪 (liúlàng)
流落 (liúluò)
流蕩／流荡 (liúdàng)
流離／流离 (liúlí)
漂泊 (piāobó)
飄蕩／飘荡 (piāodàng)

(to languish):

式微 (shìwēi) (literary)
敗落／败落 (bàiluò)
替 (tì) (literary, or in compounds)
沒落／没落 (mòluò)
漉柵／漉栅 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
破落 (pòluò) (in wealth and position)
衰微 (shuāiwēi) (literary)
衰敗／衰败 (shuāibài)
衰落 (shuāiluò)
陵替 (língtì) (literary)
零落 (língluò)
露渣

(to sink into):

落入 (luòrù)
陷入 (xiànrù)
陷落 (xiànluò)

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