洟

See also: 涕
洟 U+6D1F, 洟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D1F
← 洞
[U+6D1E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洠 →
[U+6D20]

Translingual

Han character

洟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水大弓 (EKN), four-corner 35132, composition ⿰氵夷)

Derived characters
  • 𦳂

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17387
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1605, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6D1F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 洟
alternative forms 𦳂
䶏
𪖦

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 洟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
桋 *l'iːl, *lil
荑 *l'iːl, *lil
銕 *l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd
鴺 *l'iːl, *lil
鮧 *l'iːl, *lil
洟 *l̥ʰiːls, *lil
羠 *ljilʔ, *lil
咦 *hril
夷 *lil
姨 *lil
痍 *lil
峓 *lil
恞 *lil
眱 *lil
蛦 *lil
胰 *lil, *lɯ
跠 *lil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 夷 (OC *lil).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 洟 洟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 以脂切 他計切
Baxter yij thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiɪ/ /tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ji/ /tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jɪ/ /tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ji/ /tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong		 /i/ /tʰeiH/
Wang
Li		 /ji/ /tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i/ /tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí tì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji4 tai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 洟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l̥]ˁ[ə]j-s/
English mucus from the nose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洟 洟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14859 14876
Phonetic
component		 夷 夷
Rime
group		 脂 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 替 姨
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰiːls/ /*lil/

Definitions

洟

  1. † (alt. form 涕) nasal mucus

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
洟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. nasal mucus

Readings
  • Go-on: い (i); たい (tai)
  • Kan-on: い (i); てい (tei)
  • Kun: はなしる (hanashiru, 洟しる); はなじる (hanajiru, 洟じる)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 青洟(あおばな) (aobana, “green snot hanging from a child's nose”)
  • 涕洟(ていい) (teii)
  • 洟垂(はなたれ) (hanatare)
  • 洟垂(はなた)れ小僧(こぞう) (hanatare kozō)
  • 洟提灯(はなぢょうちん) (hanajōchin)
  • 水洟(みずばな) (mizubana, “runny nose”)

Noun

洟(はな) • (hana) 

  1. nasal mucus

Korean

Hanja

洟 (eum 이 (i))

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Vietnamese

Han character

洟: Hán Nôm readings: dề

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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