洛陽

See also: 洛阳 and 落陽

Chinese
surname; name of a river positive (electric.); sun; male
trad. (洛陽) 洛 陽
simp. (洛阳) 洛 阳
alternative forms 雒陽／雒阳

Etymology

Yang (north) of the Luo River; based on Yin and yang toponymy in which north is associated with yang. Luoyang is situated to the north of the Luo River.[1]

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Lo̍k-iông/Lo̍k-iâng - place name in Henan;
  • Lo̍h-iûⁿ - place name in Fujian.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 8loq-yan
        • MiniDict: loh入 yan
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5loq-hhian
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/
Rime
Character 洛 陽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 唐 (103) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 盧各切 與章切
Baxter lak yang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑk̚/ /jɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑk̚/ /jiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑk̚/ /iɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lak̚/ /jɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /lɑk̚/ /iaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /lɑk̚/ /jĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑk̚/ /i̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luò yáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lok6 joeng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋ/
English bright

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洛 陽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3866 14590
Phonetic
component		 各 昜
Rime
group		 鐸 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 落 陽
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːɡ/ /*laŋ/

Proper noun

洛陽

  1. (～市) Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)
  2. (～鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)
    1. (～鎮) Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)
    2. (～鎮) Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)
  3. (～江) Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

Derived terms
  • 洛陽伽藍記／洛阳伽蓝记
  • 洛陽才子／洛阳才子
  • 洛陽橋／洛阳桥
  • 洛陽紙貴／洛阳纸贵 (luòyángzhǐguì)
  • 洛陽鏟／洛阳铲

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (洛陽):
  • → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)
  • → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)
  • → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)

Others:

  • → English: Luoyang
  • → Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง

References
  1. Luoyang, in Encyclopædia Britannica: "it was named Luoyang because it was north (yang) of the Luo River,"

Japanese
Kanji in this term
洛 陽
らく
Jinmeiyō		 よう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Proper noun

洛(らく)陽(よう) • (Rakuyō) ←らくやう (rakuyau)?

  1. Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)
  2. As a poetic name for Kyoto, Japan, as an allusion to the virtues of Luoyang

Korean
Hanja in this term
洛陽

Proper noun

洛陽 • (Nagyang) (hangeul 낙양)

  1. Hanja form? of 낙양 (“Luoyang”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
洛陽

Proper noun

洛陽

  1. chữ Hán form of Lạc Dương (“Luoyang”).
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