氣質

See also: 气质 and 気質

Chinese

		gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged	hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality
trad. (氣質)		氣	質
simp. (气质)		气	质

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìzhì, qìzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄓˋ, ㄑㄧˋ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ zat¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-chṳt
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khì-chit

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki³ ziêh⁴ / ki³ zioh⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵chi-tseq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìzhì → qìzhi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄓˋ → ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄓ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìjhi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-chih⁵
  - Yale: chì-jr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih.jyh
  - Palladius: цичжи (cičži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    棄置／弃置
    氣質／气质
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìjhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-chih²
  - Yale: chì-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihjyr
  - Palladius: цичжи (cičži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    棄職／弃职
    氣質／气质
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ zat¹
  - Yale: hei jāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ dzat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ zed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ t͡sɐt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-chṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi ziid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ zid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chit
  - Tâi-lô: khì-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiecid
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡ɕit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕit̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕit̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡ɕit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki³ ziêh⁴ / ki³ zioh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì tsieh / khì tsioh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡ɕieʔ²/, /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡ɕioʔ²/

Note:

ki3 ziêh4 - Chaozhou;
ki3 zioh4 - Shantou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-tseq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²qi-tseq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

氣質

temperament; disposition; manners
aura (of a person); qualities
這個青年人我見過，他有常人不及的氣質。 [MSC, trad.]
这个青年人我见过，他有常人不及的气质。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè ge qīngniánrén wǒ jiàn guò, tā yǒu chángrén bùjí de qìzhì. [Pinyin]
This young person, who I have seen before, has an aura that cannot be matched by ordinary people.
(obsolete) gas

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