氣力

See also: 气力 and 気力

Chinese

	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged	power; force; strength
trad. (氣力)	氣	力
simp. (气力)	气	力
anagram	力氣／力气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qìlì

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi⁴ ni²
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ lik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-li̍t
Northern Min (KCR): kṳe̿-lì
Eastern Min (BUC): kí-lĭh
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùi-la̍t / khì-le̍k
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵chi-liq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìlì → qìli (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ → ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄌㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìli̊
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-li⁵
  - Yale: chì-li
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih.lih
  - Palladius: цили (cili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qi⁴ ni²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kili
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ ni²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ lik⁶
  - Yale: hei lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ lit̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳe̿-lì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyɛ³³ li⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kí-lĭh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃iʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi-la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: khuì-la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quielat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui²¹⁻⁴¹ lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰui¹¹⁻⁵³ lat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khì-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qielek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-liq
  - MiniDict: chi^去 lih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qi-liq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

氣力

strength; power; energy
effort; exertion; endeavor

Synonyms

(strength):

力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
力息 (lì-sĭ) (Northern Min)
力氣／力气 (lìqi)
力水 (lik⁶ seoi²) (Cantonese, Hakka)
力量 (lìliàng)
勁頭／劲头 (jìntóu) (colloquial)
強力／强力 (qiánglì)
筋力 (jīnlì)
膂力 (lǚlì)
體力／体力 (tǐlì)

(effort):

功夫 (gōngfu)
氣脈／气脉 (qìmài) (chiefly Hakka)
精力 (jīnglì)
精神

References

“Entry #6178”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
氣	力
き Jinmeiyō	りょく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

氣(き)力(りょく) • (kiryoku)

Kyūjitai form of 気力 (“spirit, drive, morale, vigor”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
氣	力

Noun

氣力 • (giryeok) (hangeul 기력)

Hanja form^? of 기력 (“energy”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.