気
|
Translingual
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
---|---|---|---|
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Traditional | 氣 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 気 |
Simplified | 气 |
Han character
気 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓大 (ONK), four-corner 80417, composition ⿹气㐅)
Derived characters
- 𭰑, 𪽺
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 599, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17046
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2010, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C17
Japanese
Glyph origin
Simplified from 氣 (米 → 㐅) in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.
Compounds
- 元気 (genki)
- 冷気 (reiki)
- 勇気 (yūki)
- 土気 (doki)
- 天気 (tenki)
- 妖気 (yōki)
- 帯気音 (taikion)
- 心気 (shinki)
- 怒気 (doki)
- 悪気 (warugi)
- 意気 (iki)
- 本気 (honki)
- 殺気 (sakki)
- 気体 (kitai)
- 気力 (kiryoku)
- 気化 (kika)
- 気味 (kimi), 気味 (-gimi)
- 気学 (kigaku)
- 気息 (kisoku)
- 気相 (kisō, “gaseous phase”)
- 気配 (kehai)
- 水気 (suiki)
- 沼気 (shōki)
- 火気 (kaki)
- 蒸気 (jōki, “steam”)
- 熱気 (nekki)
- 生気 (seiki)
- 眠気 (nemuke)
- 神気 (shinki)
- 空気 (kūki)
- 邪気 (jaki)
- 陰気 (inki)
- 陽気 (yōki)
- 電気 (denki)
- 霊気 (reiki)
- 風気 (kazake)
- 鬼気 (kiki)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
気 |
き Grade: 1 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
氣 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin 氣/气 (qi), Northern Min 氣/气 (ki̿), Min Nan 氣/气 (khì).
Noun
気 • (ki)
Idioms
Idioms
- 気がする (ki ga suru)
- 気を付けて (ki o tsukete)
- 気に食わない, 気にくわない (ki ni kuwanai)
- 気がある (ki ga aru)
- 気になる (ki ni naru)
- 気に入る (ki ni iru)
- 気が向く (ki ga muku)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
気 |
け Grade: 1 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
氣 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH).
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Eastern Min 氣/气 (ké).
In Old Japanese, this kanji is used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨ke2⟩.
Pronunciation
Noun
気 • (ke)
- a sign
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Prefix
気 • (ke-)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Suffix
気 • (-ke)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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