比利時

See also: 比利时

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (比利時)		比	利	時
simp. (比利时)		比	利	时

Etymology

First attested in A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “via Wu?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bǐlìshí

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei² lei⁶ si⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Pí-li-sṳ̀

(Meixian, Guangdong): bi³ li⁴ si²
Eastern Min (BUC): Bī-lé-sì
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Pí-lī-sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): bi² li⁶ si⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵pi-li-zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bǐlìshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Bǐlìshíh
  - Wade–Giles: Pi³-li⁴-shih²
  - Yale: Bǐ-lì-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Biilihshyr
  - Palladius: Билиши (Biliši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei² lei⁶ si⁴
  - Yale: béi leih sìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei² lei⁶ si⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi² léi⁶ xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³⁵ lei̯²² siː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pí-li-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi` li siiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi³ li⁴ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /pi³¹ li⁵⁵ sɨ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bi³ li⁴ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /pi³¹ li⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Bī-lé-sì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi³³⁻²¹ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)li⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pí-lī-sî
  - Tâi-lô: Pí-lī-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pylixsii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁴¹⁻²² si²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ si¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ si²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bi² li⁶ si⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pí lĭ sî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵²⁻³⁵ li³⁵⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵pi-li-zy
  - MiniDict: pi^去 li zy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pi-li-zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pi³³ li⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/

Proper noun

比利時

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)

Synonyms

(obsolete) 白耳義／白耳义 (Bái'ěryì)

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