歃

See also: 㰱
歃 U+6B43, 歃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B43
← 歂
[U+6B42] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歄 →
[U+6B44]

Translingual

Han character

歃 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹難弓人 (HXNO) or 一難弓 (MXN), four-corner 27782, composition ⿰臿欠)

  1. smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath

Derived characters
  • 𬋐

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 570, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16131
  • Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2146, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6B43

Chinese
trad. 歃
simp. # 歃
alternative forms 𣣨
𦦕
㰱
喢
唼

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
偛 *ʔsreːb
插 *sʰreːb
鍤 *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿 *sʰreːb
喢 *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐 *zreːb
歃 *sreːb, *sreb
敮 *hreːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːb, *sreb) : phonetic 臿 (OC *sʰreːb) + semantic 欠 (“to yawn”).

Etymology

Compare Khmer ស្រោប (sraop, “to plate; to cover”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *sapᴴ (“to rub; to stroke”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note: sa̍p - Quanzhou “to eat”.
Rime
Character 歃 歃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 葉 (156) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 山輒切 山洽切
Baxter srjep sreap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠiᴇp̚/ /ʃˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚiɛp̚/ /ʃᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃiæp̚/ /ʃɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂjiap̚/ /ʂəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃjɛp̚/ /ʃɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭɛp̚/ /ʃɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯ɛp̚/ /ʂăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 she sha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sip3 saap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 歃 歃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shà shà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srɛp › ‹ srjep ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s](ˁ)r[o]p/ /*[s]r[o]p/
English smear mouth with victim"s blood smear mouth with blood

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歃 歃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1196 1200
Phonetic
component		 臿 臿
Rime
group		 盍 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 霎 萐
Old
Chinese		 /*sreːb/ /*sreb/

Definitions

歃

  1. (literary) to drink (blood); to suck (blood); to smear (blood) on the mouth
    歃血  ―  shàxuè  ―  to smear the mouth with the blood of a sacrifice
  2. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to eat (snacks, etc. in an undignified manner)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
歃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to sip, slurp, suck

Readings

Korean

Hanja

歃 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

歃: Hán Nôm readings: sáp, khảm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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