橡皮

Chinese

		{{vern\|jolcham oak}} (Quercus serrata)	leather; skin; fur
trad. (橡皮)		橡	皮
simp. ^#(橡皮)		橡	皮

Etymology

Probably a later alternative form of 象皮 (xiàngpí). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàngpí

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶ pei⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): xiong⁵ pi²
Eastern Min (BUC): chiông-puòi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiūⁿ-phê / chhiǔⁿ-phêr / chhiōⁿ-phôe

(Teochew, Peng'im): cion⁶ puê⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zhian-bi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngpí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàngpí
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-pʻi²
  - Yale: syàng-pí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqpyi
  - Palladius: сянпи (sjanpi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    橡皮
    象皮
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶ pei⁴
  - Yale: jeuhng pèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶ pei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶ péi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    橡皮
    象皮
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xiong⁵ pi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɔŋ¹¹ pʰi²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiông-puòi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(pʰ-)mui⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-phê
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-phê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxphee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ pʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-phêr
  - Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-phêr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² pʰə²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-phôe
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-phuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixphoee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pʰue¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cion⁶ puê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiŏⁿ phuê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhian-bi
  - MiniDict: zhian^去 bi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxian-bi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²² bi⁴⁴/

Noun

橡皮

rubber (material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)
eraser (tool used to erase marks left by a pencil); rubber

Synonyms

(rubber):

Dialectal synonyms of 橡膠 (“rubber (material)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		膠
Mandarin	Beijing	膠皮, 橡膠
	Taiwan	橡膠, 橡皮
	Jinan	膠皮, 橡膠
	Xi'an	膠皮, 橡膠
	Wuhan	橡膠, 橡皮, 膠
	Chengdu	橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮
	Yangzhou	橡膠
	Hefei	橡膠
	Singapore	橡皮
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樹膠, 膠
	Hong Kong	樹膠, 膠
	Taishan	樹膠, 膠
	Yangjiang	樹膠
Gan	Nanchang	橡膠, 橡皮
Hakka	Meixian	樹仁仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	橡膠
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	橡膠
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	橡膠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	橡膠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	橡膠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	橡膠
Jin	Taiyuan	膠皮, 橡膠
Northern Min	Jian'ou	橡膠, 樹奶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	橡膠, 樹奶
Southern Min	Xiamen	樹奶
	Quanzhou	樹奶
	Zhangzhou	樹奶
	Taipei	樹奶
	Kaohsiung	樹奶
	Penang (Hokkien)	樹奶
	Singapore (Hokkien)	樹奶
	Manila (Hokkien)	góo-mā, 樹奶
	Chaozhou	樹奶
Wu	Suzhou	橡膠, 橡皮
Wu	Wenzhou	橡皮
Xiang	Changsha	橡膠, 橡皮
Xiang	Shuangfeng	橡膠, 橡皮

(eraser):

Dialectal synonyms of 橡皮擦 (“eraser; rubber”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		橡皮, 橡皮擦
Mandarin	Beijing	橡皮
	Taiwan	橡皮擦, 橡皮, 擦子, 擦布
	Harbin	橡皮蹭子, 橡皮
	Yantai (Muping)	擦子, 鉛筆擦子
	Jinan	橡皮
	Luoyang	橡皮
	Wanrong	橡皮
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	悔子
	Zhengzhou	橡皮
	Xi'an	橡皮
	Yinchuan	橡皮, 橡皮擦擦子
	Lanzhou	橡皮, 橡皮擦擦子
	Xining	橡皮擦
	Ürümqi	跐皮
	Wuhan	橡皮, 支皮
	Huanggang	擦皮頭兒
	Chengdu	橡皮擦子, 橡皮
	Guiyang	橡皮擦
	Guilin	橡皮
	Liuzhou	膠擦, 鉛筆擦
	Nanning (Wuming)	膠擦, 塗膠
	Yizhou	膠擦, 膠踏, 橡皮擦, 鉛筆擦
	Xuzhou	橡皮
	Nanjing	橡皮
	Malaysia	橡膠擦
	Singapore	橡皮擦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	膠擦, 擦紙膠
	Hong Kong	擦膠, 擦紙膠, 膠擦
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	擦紙膠, 擦膠
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	擦紙膠
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	擦紙膠
	Macau	膠擦, 擦膠
	Taishan	膠擦
	Dongguan	擦紙膠, 膠擦
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	膠擦
	Hepu (Shatian)	膠擦
	Qinzhou	膠擦
	Beihai	橡膠擦
	Beihai (Nankang)	膠擦
	Beihai (Yingpan)	膠擦
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	膠擦
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	膠擦
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	膠擦
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樹溶擦, 樹溶捽, rubber
	Ipoh (Guangfu)	膠捽, 樹溶擦
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	膠擦
	Móng Cái	膠擦
Gan	Nanchang	橡皮
	Lichuan	皮擦兒
	Pingxiang	橡皮
Hakka	Meixian	捽仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	捽仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	捽仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	捽仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	捽布
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	捽仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	樹乳捽
	Hong Kong	擦紙膠
	Senai (Huiyang)	樹仁擦
Huizhou	Jixi	橡皮
Jin	Taiyuan	橡皮
	Pingyao	橡皮
	Xinzhou	橡皮, 擦子
	Linhe	𪭟𪭟
	Hohhot	橡皮, 𪭟頭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	擦仔, 拭仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鉛筆𢯽, 筆𢯽
Eastern Min	Matsu	鉛筆𢯽
Southern Min	Xiamen	樹奶拭, 樹奶擦
	Jinjiang	樹奶拭
	Zhangzhou	拭仔
	Taipei (Wanhua)	樹奶拭仔
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	拭仔
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	石拭仔
	Kaohsiung	拊仔
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	拊仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	拊仔
	Yilan	拭仔
	Yilan (Toucheng)	拭仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	擦仔
	Taichung	石拭仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	擦仔
	Tainan	拊仔
	Tainan (Anping)	拊仔
	Taitung	拭仔
	Hsinchu	擦仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	鉛筆黜, rubber黜, rubber
	Manila (Hokkien)	拭拭
	Shantou	泥挕, 橡皮拭, 樹泥拭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	樹泥挕
	Leizhou	擦字膠, 擦字膠糕
	Haikou	樹奶擦
Central Min	Yanping (Wangtai)	筆擦
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鉛筆擦, 膠擦
Wu	Shanghai	橡皮
	Shanghai (Chongming)	橡皮頭
	Suzhou	橡皮
	Hangzhou	橡皮
	Ningbo	橡皮
	Wenzhou	橡皮擦
	Jinhua	橡皮, 橡皮揩
Xiang	Changsha	湊子
Xiang	Loudi	橡皮

Derived terms

橡皮圈
橡皮圖章／橡皮图章 (xiàngpí túzhāng)
橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
橡皮擦子 (xiàngpí cāzi)
橡皮泥 (xiàngpíní)
橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
橡皮筏
橡皮糖 (xiàngpítáng)
橡皮線／橡皮线
橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo)
橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)

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