機關車

See also: 機関車

Chinese

		government organization; institution; institute government organization; institution; institute; organ; agency; body; authority	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (機關車)		機關	車
simp. (机关车)		机关	车

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 機関車.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīguānchē

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄍㄨㄢㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ gwaan¹ ce¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-koan-chhia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīguānchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄍㄨㄢㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiguanche
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-kuan¹-chʻê¹
  - Yale: jī-gwān-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiguanche
  - Palladius: цзигуаньчэ (cziguanʹčɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ gwaan¹ ce¹
  - Yale: gēi gwāan chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ gwaan¹ tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ guan¹ cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-koan-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: ki-kuan-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'koanchiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ kuan³³ t͡ɕʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴/

Noun

機關車

(rail transport) locomotive

Synonyms

機車／机车 (jīchē)

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