槎

槎 U+69CE, 槎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CE
← 槍
[U+69CD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 槏 →
[U+69CF]

Translingual

Han character

槎 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木廿手一 (DTQM), four-corner 48911, composition ⿰木差)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15320
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+69CE

Chinese
trad. 槎
simp. # 槎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
左 *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐 *ʔsaːls
袏 *ʔslaːls
蹉 *sʰlaːl
瑳 *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓 *sʰlaːl
磋 *sʰlaːl
溠 *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞 *sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝 *zlaːl
瘥 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺 *zlaːl
嵯 *zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳 *zlaːl
蒫 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖 *zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹 *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒 *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨 *slaːlʔ
嗟 *ʔsljal
差 *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈 *sʰraːl
槎 *zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊 *zlals

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 槎 槎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 鉏加切 士下切
Baxter dzrae dzraeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠa/ /d͡ʒˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚa/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒa/ /d͡ʒaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐaɨ/ /ɖ͡ʐaɨX/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒa/ /d͡ʒaX/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒa/ /d͡ʒaX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱa/ /ɖ͡ʐʱaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chá zhà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caa4 zaa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 槎 槎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chá chá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzræ › ‹ dzræX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁraj/ /*[dz]ˁrajʔ/
English cut trees to cut trees

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 槎 槎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 18035 18036
Phonetic
component		 左 左
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 楂 槎
Old
Chinese		 /*zraːl/ /*zraːlʔ/
Notes 又同楂

Definitions

槎

  1. (alt. form 楂) wooden raft
  2. branch; log
  3. time; occasion
  4. to hew; to fell

Compounds
  • 枒槎／丫槎
  • 槎枒／槎丫
  • 槎杯
  • 槎櫛／槎栉
  • 槎牙
  • 翻槎

Japanese

Kanji
槎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

槎 • (cha, sa) (hangeul 차, 사, revised cha, sa, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, sa, Yale cha, sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

槎: Hán Nôm readings: xay

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