椽

椽 U+693D, 椽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-693D
← 椼
[U+693C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椾 →
[U+693E]

Translingual

Han character

椽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木女弓人 (DVNO), four-corner 47932, composition ⿰木彖)

Derived characters
  • 𭏷

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+693D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 椽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠡 *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
盠 *reːlʔ, *reːl
彖 *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬 *l'els
喙 *hlods, *l̥ʰjods
餯 *hlods
剶 *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
猭 *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
鶨 *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
椽 *l'on
篆 *l'onʔ
瑑 *l'onʔ
堟 *l'onʔ
蝝 *lon
緣 *lon, *lons
櫞 *lon
掾 *lons
褖 *l̥ʰoːns
湪 *l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 椽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直攣切
Baxter drjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖwian/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjwen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lron/
English beam, rafter

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椽
Reading # 1/1
No. 12522
Phonetic
component		 彖
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 椽
Old
Chinese		 /*l'on/

Definitions

椽

  1. rafter; beam; support
  2. Classifier for rooms.

Compounds
  • 一椽
  • 大筆如椽／大笔如椽
  • 如椽筆／如椽笔
  • 根椽片瓦
  • 棌椽
  • 椽子 (chuánzi)
  • 椽木
  • 椽柱
  • 椽梁
  • 椽桷
  • 椽櫪／椽枥
  • 椽筆／椽笔
  • 榱椽
  • 片瓦根椽
  • 茅椽蓬牖
  • 采椽
  • 采椽不斲
  • 陳椽／陈椽
  • 隔屋攛椽／隔屋撺椽

Japanese

Kanji
椽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. rafter

Readings
  • Go-on: でん (den)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten)
  • Kun: たるき (taruki)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
椽
えん
Hyōgaiji
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 椽 – see the following entry.
【縁えん】S
[noun] 縁, 椽: (Japanese architecture) a veranda or terrace surrounding a house: engawa
(This term, 椽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

椽 • (yeon, jeon) (hangeul 연, 전, revised yeon, jeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, chŏn, Yale yen, cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椽: Hán Nôm readings: duyên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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