未然

Chinese

		not yet; 8th earthly branch; 1–3 p.m.	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (未然)		未	然
simp. ^#(未然)		未	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèirán

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁶ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèirán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wèirán
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴-jan²
  - Yale: wèi-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyran
  - Palladius: вэйжань (vɛjžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: meih yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁶ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁶ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mei̯²² jiːn²¹/

Verb

未然

(literary) to be as yet unfulfilled

Japanese

Kanji in this term
未	然
み Grade: 4	ぜん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) みぜん [mìzéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [mʲizẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

未(み)然(ぜん) • (mizen) ^{←みぜん (mizen)^?}

having not yet happened
未然(みぜん)に防(ふせ)ぐ
mizen ni fusegu
taking preventative measures

Derived terms

未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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