有身

Chinese

	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit
trad. (有身)	有	身
simp. ^#(有身)	有	身
alternative forms	有娠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒushēn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ san¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yû-sṳ̂n

(Meixian, Guangdong): yu¹ sen¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ū-sin / ǔ-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒushēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒushen
  - Wade–Giles: yu³-shên¹
  - Yale: yǒu-shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushen
  - Palladius: юшэнь (jušɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ san¹
  - Yale: yáuh sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu´ siin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ sin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´ siin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ sin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yu¹ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /iu⁴⁴ sən⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-sin
  - Tâi-lô: ū-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxsyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /u³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /u³³⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /u²²⁻¹² sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /u³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-sin
  - Tâi-lô: ǔ-sin
  - IPA (Lukang): /u³³⁻²² sin³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² sin³³/

Middle Chinese: hjuwX syin

Rime
Character	有	身
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	云久切	失人切
Baxter	hjuwX	syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^X/	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^X/	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^X/	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^X/	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^X/	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^X/	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^X/	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu	shēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁵	san¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ n̥i[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ qʰjin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	有	身
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒu	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw^X ›	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*n̥i[ŋ]/
English	have, exist	body; self
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	有	身
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15595	11247
Phonetic component	又	身
Rime group	之	眞
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	有	申
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯʔ/	/*qʰjin/
Notes		甲金文象人鼓其腹，表其身有孕，非申聲

Verb

有身

(literary or dialectal) to be pregnant

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 懷孕 (“to be pregnant”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		孕, 妊, 娠, 懷, 有身, 妊娠, 懷孕, 懷子, 懷身, 懷妊, 重身, 夢蘭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		懷孕, 懷胎, 妊娠, 有孕, 有身孕
Mandarin	Beijing	有喜, 有了, 有身子, 大肚子
	Taiwan	懷孕, 有身孕, 有了, 大肚子
	Tianjin	懷
	Langfang	有喜
	Tangshan	有喜, 有了
	Cangzhou	有喜
	Baoding	有喜
	Shijiazhuang	有喜, 有了
	Daming	有啦
	Ulanhot	懷孕
	Tongliao	有了
	Chifeng	懷孕
	Bayanhot	懷娃娃
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	有了
	Harbin	懷孩子, 有喜, 有了, 大肚子
	Yantai (Muping)	有了, 有喜, 大肚子 derogatory
	Qingdao	懷孕, 有喜, 有了
	Jinan	有喜, 有啢, 懷孕, 雙身子
	Luoyang	有喜, 有身子, 懷孕, 妊娠
	Wanrong	巴結, 身子不空 euphemistic, 重身子 euphemistic
	Zhengzhou	有喜, 懷孩兒
	Xi'an	懷孕, 懷胎, 有啥 euphemistic, 有咧 euphemistic, 有身子 euphemistic, 快到炕下 euphemistic
	Yinchuan	懷娃娃, 身上有了, 有了
	Lanzhou	懷, 有了 euphemistic
	Xining	有喜, 身不空, 大肚兒子, 大肚兒, 懷孕, 有啥 euphemistic
	Ürümqi	害娃娃, 肚子大, 有咧
	Wuhan	懷, 懷身, 懷伢, 有喜 euphemistic, 有了
	Huanggang	馱肚子
	Chengdu	有喜, 懷娃娃, 肚皮大, 揣起, 懷孕, 懷胎
	Guiyang	懷娃娃, 害娃娃, 有喜, 有了, 懷妊, 肚皮大
	Kunming	懷娃娃, 有娃娃, 有喜, 有身子
	Liuzhou	懷孕, 有喜, 扛大肚子, 扛大肚
	Xuzhou	懷孩子, 懷上, 懷, 有了, 有喜, 有孕, 雙身子 euphemistic, 帶球走 humorous
	Yangzhou	懷到, 懷, 有喜, 有了, 帶到, 帶著
	Nanjing	有喜, 帶肚子
	Nantong	有喜, 有身子, 擔娠, 有了 euphemistic, 坐胎
	Singapore	懷孕, 大肚子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	有哩, 懷上娃, 肚子大
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	懷上
Cantonese	Guangzhou	大肚, 馱仔, 有喜, 有身己, 有咗肚, 有咗 euphemistic
	Hong Kong	大肚, 馱仔, 有身己, 有喜, 有餡, 有咗 euphemistic
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	大肚
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	有身子, 四眼
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	大肚
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	馱仔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	有身己, 四眼
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	大肚, 有身己
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	有身己
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	有身孕, 有歡喜
	Foshan	有身己
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	有身己
	Foshan (Shunde)	四眼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	大肚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	大肚, 帶喜
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	大肚
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	有咗身
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	四眼
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	四眼, 有身己
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	四眼
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	大肚, 四眼
	Taishan	帶仔, 四眼, 大肚, 有喜, 有細民仔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	帶仔, 四眼
	Enping (Niujiang)	帶仔, 大肚
	Heshan (Yayao)	有喜
	Dongguan	馱仔, 有身
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	有身己
	Shaoguan	有身己
	Yunfu	馱仔
	Xinyi	有啲, 帶大肚
	Lianjiang	有仔, 大肚, 馱仔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	有喜
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	有身己
Gan	Nanchang	有喜, 馱肚
	Lichuan	帶好事, 帶喜
	Pingxiang	巴肚
Hakka	Meixian	擐大肚, 擐倈肚, 有身項, 有身, 有身仔, 有喜, 大肚籮身, 有好事
	Xingning	擐大肚
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	大肚腹, 馱仔
	Huidong (Daling)	發大肚, 大肚腹
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	肚腹大
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	肚腹大
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	大肚
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	發大肚, 大肚屎
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	馱仔, 馱胎
	Conghua (Lütian)	懷孕
	Changting	擐大腹, 大腹屎
	Wuping	擐大肚, 大肚屎
	Wuping (Pingyu)	擐大肚, 大肚屎
	Liancheng	大腹屎
	Ninghua	大腹屎
	Yudu	有肚, 有好事, 懷肚
	Ruijin	擐肚, 大肚屎, 大肚籮
	Shicheng	有好事, 有肚, 大肚
	Shangyou (Shexi)	搭大肚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	有身項, 有身, 擐大肚, 擐人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	有身項, 有身, 擐大肚, 擐人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	有身項, 有身, 夯人, 大肚屎, 病子
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	有身項, 有身, 擐大肚, 擐人, 擐細人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	有身項, 有身, 擐人, 夯人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	有身, 大屎肚, 擐人, 有身妊, 病子
	Hong Kong	大肚腹
	Senai (Huiyang)	大肚腹
Huizhou	Jixi	擔肚
	Shexian	擔身體
	Yixian	帶囝
	Fuliang	有肚
	Dexing	有肚
Jin	Taiyuan	有咧, 懷上娃娃, 懷孕
	Pingyao	懷上孩兒, 雙身
	Xinzhou	懷上, 肚大
	Taibus (Baochang)	懷孕
	Linhe	有身孕, 有了
	Jining	有了
	Hohhot	有了
	Baotou	有了
	Dongsheng	懷胎, 懷肚
	Haibowan	懷上肚子
	Zhangjiakou	有咧
	Handan	有了
Northern Min	Jian'ou	有囝, 有身
	Songxi	有妹仔
	Zhenghe	有身
	Jianyang	有囝
	Wuyishan	懷身
	Pucheng (Shibei)	有囝
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	帶身, 有身喜, 帶身喜, 大腹肚, 病囝
	Changle	帶身
	Fuqing	帶身, 大腹肚
	Yongtai	帶身
	Gutian	有囝
	Fu'an	帶身
	Ningde	帶身
	Shouning	帶身
	Zhouning	大腹肚
	Fuding	帶身
	Matsu	有囝
Southern Min	Xiamen	有身, 帶身, 帶膭, 大肚胿, 大腹肚, 大肚
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	有身
	Quanzhou	有身, 帶身, 大肚胿, 大腹肚, 大肚
	Jinjiang	帶身, 帶腹肚
	Anxi	有身
	Yongchun	捾腹肚
	Zhangzhou	有身, 帶身, 大肚胿, 大腹肚, 大肚, 有囡仔
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	有身
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	有囡仔, 有好事
	Pinghe	有身
	Zhangpu	有身
	Dongshan	有囡仔
	Taipei	有身
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	有身
	Kaohsiung	大腹肚, 有身
	Yilan	大腹肚, 有身, 有囡仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	有身, 大腹肚
	Taichung	有身, 大腹肚, 有胎
	Taichung (Wuqi)	有身
	Tainan	大腹肚, 有身
	Taitung	有身
	Hsinchu	有身, 大腹肚
	Kinmen	有身
	Penghu (Magong)	有身
	Penang (Hokkien)	有身
	Singapore (Hokkien)	帶身, 有身
	Manila (Hokkien)	帶身, 有身
	Medan (Hokkien)	帶身
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	有嬰仔
	Datian	病囝
	Shantou	有阿孥, 有身份
	Shantou (Chenghai)	有阿孥, 有身份
	Jieyang	有阿孥, 有身份, 有囝, 捾囝
	Haifeng	病囝
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	有身
	Leizhou	捾囝儂, 捾囝, 捾儂
	Wenchang	捾囝, 病囝
	Haikou	捾囝
Puxian Min	Putian	大腹肚
Puxian Min	Xianyou	大腹肚
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	大肚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	有身, 有身子, 馱身, 有喜
Shehua	Fu'an	大肚屎
	Fuding	大身
	Luoyuan	大肚屎
	Shunchang	大肚屎
	Guixi (Zhangping)	大肚
	Cangnan	大身
	Jingning	大肚屎
	Lishui	大肚屎
	Longyou	大肚屎
	Chaozhou	肚大
	Fengshun	大肚屎
Wu	Shanghai	懷孕, 有喜, 拖身體, 大肚皮, 有身孕
	Shanghai (Chongming)	有小囡, 鐾小囡
	Suzhou	拖身體, 大肚皮, 有喜
	Danyang	擔身體, 有則養, 肚皮大
	Hangzhou	害喜得唻, 有喜
	Ningbo	有生, 有身, 有喜
	Wenzhou	拖大肚, 拖身體
	Jinhua	有了, 有小箇, 有王男, 有身蟣
Xiang	Changsha	擓肚, 擓毛毛, 馱肚, 馱毛毛, 懷肚
Xiang	Loudi	上身, 懷肚, 馱肚, 馱毛毛

妊娠
孕育 (yùnyù)
懷孕／怀孕 (huáiyùn)
懷胎／怀胎 (huáitāi)
有了 (yǒu le) (euphemism)
有喜 (yǒuxǐ) (euphemism)
身懷六甲／身怀六甲
重身子 (zhòngshēnzi)

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