春風

See also: 春风

Chinese
 
spring (time); gay; joyful
spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life
 
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (春風) 春 風
simp. (春风) 春 风

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 春 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 諄 (47) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 昌脣切 方戎切
Baxter tsyhwin pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiuɪn/ /pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰʷin/ /piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjuen/ /piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰwin/ /puwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiuĕn/ /piuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭuĕn/ /pĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕn/ /pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chūn fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceon1 fung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 春 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chūn fēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhwin › ‹ pjuwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰun/ /*prəm/
English springtime wind (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 春 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 12573 2921
Phonetic
component		 屯 凡
Rime
group		 文 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 春 風
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰjun/ /*plum/
Notes 說文從艸從日屯聲，
實屯繁化轉註字

Noun

春風

  1. (literally) spring breeze; warm breeze in spring
    春風送來春天的問候。 [MSC, trad.]
    春风送来春天的问候。 [MSC, simp.]
    Chūnfēng sòng lái chūntiān de wènhòu. [Pinyin]
    Spring greets us with its warm breeze.
  2. (figurative) favour; grace
  3. (figurative) education; teaching; guidance
  4. (figurative) kindly and pleasant countenance; face beaming with joy
  5. (figurative) lovemaking; sexual union

Synonyms
  • (spring breeze): (literary, poetic) 東風／东风 (dōngfēng)

Derived terms
  • 一度春風／一度春风
  • 化雨春風／化雨春风 (huàyǔchūnfēng)
  • 口角春風／口角春风
  • 和氣春風／和气春风
  • 嘴上春風／嘴上春风
  • 坐春風／坐春风
  • 如坐春風／如坐春风
  • 如沐春風／如沐春风 (rúmùchūnfēng)
  • 幾度春風／几度春风
  • 料峭春風／料峭春风
  • 斬草不除根，春風吹又生／斩草不除根，春风吹又生 (zhǎn cǎo bù chúgēn, chūnfēng chuī yòu shēng)
  • 春風一度／春风一度
  • 春風不入驢耳／春风不入驴耳
  • 春風中坐／春风中坐
  • 春風人面／春风人面
  • 春風化雨／春风化雨 (chūnfēnghuàyǔ)
  • 春風和氣／春风和气
  • 春風報罷／春风报罢
  • 春風夏雨／春风夏雨
  • 春風得志／春风得志
  • 春風得意／春风得意 (chūnfēngdéyì)
  • 春風沂水／春风沂水
  • 春風滿面／春风满面
  • 春風藹吉／春风蔼吉
  • 春風野火／春风野火
  • 春風雨露／春风雨露
  • 春風面／春风面
  • 春風風人／春风风人 (chūnfēngfèngrén)
  • 春風風人，夏雨雨人／春风风人，夏雨雨人
  • 春風馬耳／春风马耳
  • 時雨春風／时雨春风
  • 桃李春風／桃李春风
  • 沂水春風／沂水春风
  • 沐浴春風／沐浴春风
  • 滿臉春風／满脸春风
  • 滿袖春風／满袖春风
  • 滿面春風／满面春风 (mǎnmiànchūnfēng)
  • 秋月春風／秋月春风
  • 筆下春風／笔下春风
  • 筆底春風／笔底春风
  • 行下春風望夏雨／行下春风望夏雨
  • 行得春風望夏雨／行得春风望夏雨
  • 過耳春風／过耳春风
  • 醉春風／醉春风
  • 野火燒不盡，春風吹又生／野火烧不尽，春风吹又生
  • 馬耳春風／马耳春风

References

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
春 風
はる
Grade: 2		 かぜ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

春(はる) (haru, “spring”) + 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”)

Pronunciation

Noun

春(はる)風(かぜ) • (harukaze) 

  1. spring breeze

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
春 風
しゅん
Grade: 2		 ふう > ぷう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

春(しゅん)風(ぷう) • (shunpū) 

  1. Synonym of 春風 (harukaze)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
春風

Noun

春風 • (chunpung) (hangeul 춘풍)

  1. Hanja form? of 춘풍.
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