星孛

Chinese

		star; satellite; small amount	comet
simp. and trad. (星孛)		星	孛
anagram		孛星

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīngbèi, xīngbó

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥㄅㄟˋ, ㄒㄧㄥㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing¹ but⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīngbèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: singbèi
  - Wade–Giles: hsing¹-pei⁴
  - Yale: syīng-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingbey
  - Palladius: синбэй (sinbɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīngbó
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: singbó
  - Wade–Giles: hsing¹-po²
  - Yale: syīng-bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingbor
  - Palladius: синбо (sinbo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing¹ but⁶
  - Yale: sīng buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing¹ but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing¹ bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵ puːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: seng bwojH|bwot

Rime
Character	星	孛	孛
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	灰 (42)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	IV	I	I
Fanqie	桑經切	蒲昧切	蒲没切
Baxter	seng	bwojH	bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/seŋ/	/buʌi^H/	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/seŋ/	/buoi^H/	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛŋ/	/buɒi^H/	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛjŋ/	/bwəj^H/	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/seŋ/	/buᴀi^H/	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/sieŋ/	/buɒi^H/	/buət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/sieŋ/	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīng	bèi	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing¹	bui⁶	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tsʰˤeŋ [b]ˤ[u]t-s|[b]ˤ[u]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*sleːŋ bɯːds|bɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	星	孛	孛
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xīng	bèi	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ seng ›	‹ bwoj^H ›	‹ bwot ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tsʰˁeŋ/	/*[b]ˁ[u]t-s/	/*[b]ˁ[u]t/
English	star	comet	comet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	星	孛	孛
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	11371	970	982
Phonetic component	生	孛	孛
Rime group	耕	隊	物
Rime subdivision	0	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	星	佩	勃
Old Chinese	/*sleːŋ/	/*bɯːds/	/*bɯːd/
Notes	説文曐或體

Noun

星孛

(archaic, Chinese astronomy) comet
- 「秋，七月，有星孛入于北斗。」孛者何？彗星也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE
  “Qiū, qīyuè, yǒu xīngbèi rù yú Běidoǔ.” Bèi zhě hé? Huìxīng yě. [Pinyin]
  "Autumn, the seventh month, there was a xingbei entering the Northern Dipper." What was it that was called bei? It was a comet.

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