方案

Chinese

		square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just	(legal) case; incident; record (legal) case; incident; record; file; table
trad. (方案)		方	案
simp. ^#(方案)		方	案

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方案(ほうあん) (hōan)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāng'àn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ on³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông-on
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-àn

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ uan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāng'àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fang-àn
  - Wade–Giles: fang¹-an⁴
  - Yale: fāng-àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangann
  - Palladius: фанъань (fanʺanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong¹ on³
  - Yale: fōng on
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ on³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ on³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-on
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong´ on
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ on⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-àn
  - Tâi-lô: hong-àn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong'axn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ uan³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang uàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ũã²¹³/

Noun

方案

plan; scheme; proposal; program
投資方案／投资方案 ― tóuzī fāng'àn ― investment plan

解決方案／解决方案 ― jiějué fāng'àn ― solution

實施改革方案／实施改革方案 ― shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn ― to implement a reform plan
rule; regulation

Synonyms

(plan):

工程 (gōngchéng)
計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
項目／项目 (xiàngmù)

(rule):

例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
則度／则度 (zédù) (literary)
守則／守则 (shǒuzé)
條例／条例 (tiáolì)
條規／条规 (tiáoguī)
法度 (fǎdù)
程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
綱目／纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
規則／规则 (guīzé)
規定／规定 (guīdìng)
規條／规条 (guītiáo)
規準／规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)

Derived terms

漢語拼音方案／汉语拼音方案 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
方	案
ほう Grade: 2	あん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ho̞ːã̠ɴ]

Noun

方(ほう)案(あん) • (hōan)

plan; scheme; proposal; program

Korean

Hanja in this term
方	案

Noun

方案 • (bang'an) (hangeul 방안)

Hanja form^? of 방안 (“plan”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
方	案

Noun

方案

chữ Hán form of phương án (“project; plan”).

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