悲觀

See also: 悲观 and 悲観

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery
trad. (悲觀)		悲	觀
simp. (悲观)		悲	观

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēiguān

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ gun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî-kôn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi-koan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēiguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beiguan
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹-kuan¹
  - Yale: bēi-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beiguan
  - Palladius: бэйгуань (bɛjguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    卑官
    悲觀／悲观
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹ gun¹
  - Yale: bēi gūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ gun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ gun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-kôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi´ gon´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-koan
  - Tâi-lô: pi-kuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi'koafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ kuan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/

Adjective

悲觀

pessimistic

Antonyms

樂觀／乐观 (lèguān)

Derived terms

悲觀主義／悲观主义 (bēiguānzhǔyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悲	觀
ひ Grade: 3	かん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

悲(ひ)觀(かん) • (hikan)

Kyūjitai form of 悲観 (“pessimism”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
悲	觀

Noun

悲觀 • (bigwan) (hangeul 비관)

Hanja form^? of 비관 (“pessimism”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
悲	觀

Adjective

悲觀

chữ Hán form of bi quan (“pessimistic”).

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