忤

忤	U+5FE4, 忤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FE4

← 忣
[U+5FE3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

忥 →
[U+5FE5]

Translingual

Han character

忤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心人十 (POJ), four-corner 9804₀, composition ⿰忄午)

Derived characters

𫼎

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 377, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10358

Dae Jaweon: page 705, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2276, character 12

Unihan data for U+5FE4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忤
alternative forms		啎𠵦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卸	*sŋjaːs
汻	*hŋaːŋʔ
滸	*hŋaːʔ
午	*ŋaːʔ
仵	*ŋaːʔ
旿	*ŋaːʔ
忤	*ŋaːs
迕	*ŋaːs
杵	*ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞	*ŋaʔ
蘌	*ŋaʔ
篽	*ŋaʔ
禦	ŋaʔ, ŋas
許	*hŋaʔ
御	*ŋas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːs) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔ (wu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵, ng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
  - Wade–Giles: wu³
  - Yale: wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵, ng⁶
  - Yale: ńgh, ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵, ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵, ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³/, /ŋ̍²²/

Middle Chinese: nguH

Rime
Character	忤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五故切
Baxter	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忤
Reading #	1/1
No.	13172
Phonetic component	午
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誤
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːs/

Definitions

忤

to violate; to go against; to disobey

Compounds

不以為忤／不以为忤
乖忤
忤奴
忤慢
忤物
忤視／忤视
忤耳
忤逆 (wǔnì)
忤逆不孝 (wǔnì bùxiào)
違忤／违忤 (wéiwǔ)

References

“忤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

忤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)

Kan-on: ご (go)

Kun: さからう (sakarau); もとる (motoru, 忤る)

Korean

Hanja

忤 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

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Vietnamese

Han character

忤: Hán Nôm readings: ngỗ

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