心上

Chinese

		heart; mind	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
simp. and trad. (心上)		心	上
anagram		上心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnshàng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄕㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ soeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-song

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnshàng → xīnshang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄕㄤˋ → ㄒㄧㄣ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinshång
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-shang⁵
  - Yale: syīn-shang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin.shanq
  - Palladius: синьшан (sinʹšan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ soeng⁶
  - Yale: sām seuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ soeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ sêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-song
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ song
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ song⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

心上

on one's heart

Synonyms

內心／内心 (nèixīn)
寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
心中 (xīnzhōng)
心內／心内 (Hakka, Hokkien)
心地 (xīndì)
心坎 (xīnkǎn)
心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
心田 (xīntián)
心窩／心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
心窩子／心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
心裡／心里 (xīnlǐ)
心頭／心头 (xīntóu)
心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
意下 (yìxià) (literary)
私心 (sīxīn)
肚子 (figurative)
肚裡／肚里 (dùlǐ)
肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
胸 (xiōng)
胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
胸坎 (xiōngkǎn) (literary)
腹 (figurative)

Derived terms

不在心上
不放在心上
心上人 (xīnshàngrén)
怒從心上起，惡向膽邊生／怒从心上起，恶向胆边生
擱在心上／搁在心上
擺在心上／摆在心上
放在心上

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