微分
Chinese
tiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite |
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (微分) | 微 | 分 | |
simp. #(微分) | 微 | 分 |
Etymology
Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan as a translation of English differential, literally "small division".
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
微 | 分 |
び Grade: S |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Antonyms
- 積分 (sekibun): integration
Conjugation
Conjugation of "微分する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 微分し | びぶんし | bibun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 微分し | びぶんし | bibun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 微分する | びぶんする | bibun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 微分する | びぶんする | bibun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 微分すれ | びぶんすれ | bibun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 微分せよ¹ 微分しろ² |
びぶんせよ¹ びぶんしろ² |
bibun seyo¹ bibun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 微分される | びぶんされる | bibun sareru | |
Causative | 微分させる 微分さす |
びぶんさせる びぶんさす |
bibun saseru bibun sasu | |
Potential | 微分できる | びぶんできる | bibun dekiru | |
Volitional | 微分しよう | びぶんしよう | bibun shiyō | |
Negative | 微分しない | びぶんしない | bibun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 微分せず | びぶんせず | bibun sezu | |
Formal | 微分します | びぶんします | bibun shimasu | |
Perfective | 微分した | びぶんした | bibun shita | |
Conjunctive | 微分して | びぶんして | bibun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 微分すれば | びぶんすれば | bibun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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