康樂

Chinese

Etymology 1

		peaceful; spongy (of radishes)	music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful
trad. (康樂)		康	樂
simp. (康乐)		康	乐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kānglè

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄤㄌㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): không-lo̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kānglè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤㄌㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kanglè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻang¹-lê⁴
  - Yale: kāng-lè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangleh
  - Palladius: канлэ (kanlɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong¹ lok⁶
  - Yale: hōng lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: không-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: kong´ log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kong¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khong-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qonglok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: khang lak

Rime
Character	康	樂
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦岡切	盧各切
Baxter	khang	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑŋ/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑŋ/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑŋ/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaŋ/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑŋ/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑŋ/	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑŋ/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāng	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong¹	lok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-r̥ˤaŋ [r]ˤawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːŋ raːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	康	樂
Reading #	2/3	2/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kāng	lè
Middle Chinese	‹ khang ›	‹ lak ›
Old Chinese	/*k-r̥ˁaŋ/	/*[r]ˁawk/
English	tranquil; at ease	joy; enjoy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	康	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/3
No.	3981	7673
Phonetic component	庚	樂
Rime group	陽	藥
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	康	落
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːŋ/	/*raːwɢ/

Adjective

康樂

(literary) peaceful and happy
康樂設施／康乐设施 ― kānglè shèshī ― recreational facility

Synonyms

和樂／和乐 (hélè) (happy and harmonious)
喜悅／喜悦 (xǐyuè) (formal)
喜歡／喜欢
喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī)
喜躍／喜跃 (xǐyuè) (formal)
夷悅／夷悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
夷愉 (yíyú) (literary, happy and harmonious)
安樂／安乐 (ānlè) (peaceful and happy)
忻悅／忻悦 (xīnyuè) (literary)
快意 (kuàiyì)
快樂／快乐 (kuàilè)
快活 (kuàihuo)
怡悅／怡悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
悅意／悦意 (yuèyì)
悅懌／悦怿 (yuèyì) (literary)
愉快 (yúkuài)
愉悅／愉悦 (yúyuè)
暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
樂滋滋／乐滋滋 (lèzīzī)
欣喜 (xīnxǐ)
欣忭 (xīnbiàn) (literary)
欣悅／欣悦 (xīnyuè)
歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ)
歡娛／欢娱 (huānyú) (literary)
歡快／欢快 (huānkuài)
歡悅／欢悦 (huānyuè) (literary)
歡愉／欢愉 (huānyú) (literary)
歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
歡樂／欢乐 (huānlè)
歡躍／欢跃 (huānyuè) (formal)
爽 (shuǎng)
爽神 (shuǎngshén) (literary or Min Nan)
痛快 (tòngkuài)
舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
開心／开心 (kāixīn)
高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)

Derived terms

富強康樂／富强康乐
康樂活動／康乐活动

Proper noun

康樂

(～縣) Kangle (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)
(～鎮) Kangle (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

Etymology 2

		phonetic
trad. (康樂)		康	樂
simp. (康乐)		康	乐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Kānglè

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄤㄌㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Kānglè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤㄌㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Kanglè
  - Wade–Giles: Kʻang¹-lê⁴
  - Yale: Kāng-lè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kangleh
  - Palladius: Канлэ (Kanlɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

Proper noun

康樂

(Singapore) Connacht (a province of Ireland)
Synonyms: (Mainland China, Taiwan) 康諾特／康诺特 (Kāngnuòtè), (Hong Kong) 干諾

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