市井

Chinese

		market; city	warn; well
simp. and trad. (市井)		市	井

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ zeng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhī-chéng / chhǐ-chéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁶ zên²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìjǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjǐng
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-ching³
  - Yale: shr̀-jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhjiing
  - Palladius: шицзин (šiczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁵ zeng²
  - Yale: síh jéng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ dzeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁵ zéng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-chéng
  - Tâi-lô: tshī-tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixzeang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-chéng
  - Tâi-lô: tshǐ-tsíng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci⁶ zên²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ tséⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: dzyiX tsjengX

Rime
Character	市	井
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	時止切	子郢切
Baxter	dzyiX	tsjengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ^X/	/t͡siᴇŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ^X/	/t͡siɛŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie^X/	/t͡siæŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ^X/	/t͡siajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiə^X/	/t͡siɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə^X/	/t͡sĭɛŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi^X/	/t͡si̯ɛŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁶	zing²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[d]əʔ C.tseŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djɯʔ skeŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	市	井
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	jǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyi^X ›	‹ tsjeng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[d]əʔ/	/*C.tseŋʔ/
English	market (n.)	well (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	市	井
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11611	6852
Phonetic component	市	井
Rime group	之	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	市	井
Old Chinese	/*djɯʔ/	/*skeŋʔ/
Notes		丼注今體甲金文爲型初文

Noun

市井

Derived terms

市井之人
市井之徒 (shìjǐngzhītú)
市井小人

Japanese

Kanji in this term
市	井
し Grade: 2	せい Grade: 4
kan’on

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕise̞ː]

Noun

市(し)井(せい) • (shisei)

the street; the town
市井(しせい)の人(ひと　)に聞(き)きました。
Shisei no hito ni kikimashita.
I asked people on the streets.

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