巴拿馬運河

See also: 巴拿马运河

Chinese

		Panama	canal; Yunhe
trad. (巴拿馬運河)		巴拿馬	運河
simp. (巴拿马运河)		巴拿马	运河

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bānámǎ Yùnhé

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bānámǎ Yùnhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Banámǎ Yùnhé
  - Wade–Giles: Pa¹-na²-ma³ Yün⁴-ho²
  - Yale: Bā-ná-mǎ Yùn-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Banamaa Yunnher
  - Palladius: Банама Юньхэ (Banama Junʹxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
  - Yale: bā nàh máh wahn hòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵ wen⁶ ho⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ wɐn²² hɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba´ na´ ma´ iun hoˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹ yun⁴ ho²
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵ ho¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba´ na´ ma´ (r)iun hoˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹ yun⁴ ho²
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯un⁵⁵ ho¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô
  - Tâi-lô: Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panafmar uxnhooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ un⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ un³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

Proper noun

巴拿馬運河

Panama Canal

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