巴拿馬

See also: 巴拿马

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (巴拿馬)		巴	拿	馬
simp. (巴拿马)		巴	拿	马

Etymology

Borrowed from English Panama. Attested since at least 1854.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bānámǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Pâ-nâ-mâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ba¹ na² ma¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pa-ná-má

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bānámǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Banámǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Pa¹-na²-ma³
  - Yale: Bā-ná-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Banamaa
  - Palladius: Банама (Banama)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵
  - Yale: bā nàh máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba´ na´ ma´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ba¹ na² ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ na¹¹ ma⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pa-ná-má
  - Tâi-lô: Pa-ná-má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panafmar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/

Proper noun

巴拿馬

Panama (a country in Central America)

Synonyms

巴國／巴国 (Bāguó)

Derived terms

巴拿馬城／巴拿马城 (Bānámǎ Chéng)
巴拿馬市／巴拿马市 (Bānámǎ Shì)
巴拿馬運河／巴拿马运河 (Bānámǎ Yùnhé)

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