嵌

嵌	U+5D4C, 嵌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D4C

← 嵋
[U+5D4B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嵍 →
[U+5D4D]

Translingual

Han character

嵌 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山廿一人 (UTMO), four-corner 2278₂, composition ⿱山𣢟)

Derived characters

𠾨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8279
Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 38
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 784, character 17
Unihan data for U+5D4C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嵌
alternative forms		篏廞／𫷷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
紺	*kɯːms
姏	*mɡaːm
嵌	sɡaːmʔ, kʰraːm
甘	*kaːm
柑	*kaːm
苷	*kaːm
泔	*kaːm
坩	kaːm, kʰaːm
蚶	ɢaːm, ɢaːm
酣	*ɢaːm
甝	*ɢaːm
魽	*ɢaːm
邯	ɡaːm, ɡaːm
鉗	*ɡram
箝	*ɡram
黚	ɡram, ɡrɯm
拑	*ɡram

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiàn, qiān (qian⁴, qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ham⁶, ham², ham³, haam¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ham⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khâm
Jin (Wiktionary): qie¹
Eastern Min (BUC): káng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kham

(Teochew, Peng'im): kam² / kang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
  - Yale: chyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁶, ham², ham³, haam¹
  - Yale: hahm, hám, ham, hāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶, ham², ham³, haam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁶, hem², hem³, ham¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /hɐm³³/, /haːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ham⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ham³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: kam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰam²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: káng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kham
  - Tâi-lô: kham
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qafm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kam² / kang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khám / kháng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰam⁵²/, /kʰaŋ⁵²/

Note: kang2 - Chenghai.

Middle Chinese: khaem, dzamX

Rime
Character	嵌	嵌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	口銜切	才敢切
Baxter	khaem	dzamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨm/	/d͡zam^X/
Li Rong	/kʰam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Wang Li	/kʰam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰam/	/d͡zʱɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam¹	zaam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɡaːmʔ/, /*kʰraːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嵌	嵌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3651	3664
Phonetic component	甘	甘
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	槧	嵌
Old Chinese	/*sɡaːmʔ/	/*kʰraːm/
Notes	出蒼頡篇	依韻部當從嶔甘聲，非歁聲

Definitions

嵌

to inlay; to embed; to imbed; to fix deeply and firmly
(literary, of a valley) deep
(literary) grotto; cave
(literary) to fall into; to sink
(literary) precipitous; rugged

Compounds

偏嵌 (Piānqiàn)
嵌入 (qiànrù)
嵌埋法
嵌巉
嵌巖／嵌岩
嵌版構造／嵌版构造
嵌玻璃
嵌瓷畫／嵌瓷画
嵌畫／嵌画
嵌石
嵌窞
嵌造 (qiànzào)
嵌金
嵌鑲磚／嵌镶砖
嵌飾／嵌饰 (qiànshì)
撇嵌
百寶嵌／百宝嵌
眼嵌縮腮／眼嵌缩腮
赤嵌樓／赤嵌楼
金鑲玉嵌／金镶玉嵌
鑲嵌／镶嵌 (xiāngqiàn)

Synonyms

㘛

References

“嵌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 嵌 – see 崁 (“cliff; precipice; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 崁).

Compounds

赤嵌 (Chìkàn)
赤嵌樓／赤嵌楼

Japanese

Kanji

嵌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)
Kun: はまる (hamaru, 嵌まる); はめる (hameru, 嵌める); あな (ana, 嵌)

Korean

Hanja

嵌 (eum 감 (gam))

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Vietnamese

Han character

嵌: Hán Nôm readings: khảm

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References

Nom Foundation

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