富國強兵

Chinese

		rich country; to make one's country rich	powerful army; to increase the military force; to build up military power
trad. (富國強兵)		富國	強兵
simp. (富国强兵)		富国	强兵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùguóqiángbīng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³ gwok³ koeng⁴ bing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùguóqiángbīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùguóciángbing
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-kuo²-chʻiang²-ping¹
  - Yale: fù-gwó-chyáng-bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhgwochyangbing
  - Palladius: фугоцянбин (fugocjanbin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³ gwok³ koeng⁴ bing¹
  - Yale: fu gwok kèuhng bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³ gwok⁸ koeng⁴ bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³ guog³ kêng⁴ bing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³ kʰœːŋ²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

Idiom

富國強兵

to make the country rich and the military powerful
- 故治國者，其摶力也，以富國強兵也；其殺力也，以事敵勸農也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  故治国者，其抟力也，以富国强兵也；其杀力也，以事敌劝农也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3^rd century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version
  Gù zhìguó zhě, qí tuánlì yě, yǐ fùguóqiángbīng yě; qí shālì yě, yǐ shì dí quàn nóng yě. [Pinyin]
  Therefore, for one who administers a country, the way to consolidate its strength, is to make the country rich and its soldiers strong; the way to reduce the people's force is to attack the enemy and to encourage the people.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (富國強兵):

→ Japanese: 富(ふ)国(こく)強(きょう)兵(へい) (fukoku kyōhei)
→ Korean: 부국강병(富國強兵) (bugukgangbyeong)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.