寂然

Chinese

		lonesome	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (寂然)		寂	然
simp. ^#(寂然)		寂	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìrán, jírán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ, ㄐㄧˊ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìrán
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-jan²
  - Yale: jì-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihran
  - Palladius: цзижань (czižanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jírán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jírán
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-jan²
  - Yale: jí-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiran
  - Palladius: цзижань (czižanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: jihk yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² jiːn²¹/

Adjective

寂然

(literary) quiet; tranquil; still

Synonyms

和平 (hépíng)
嗼寂 (mòjì)
安恬 (āntián) (literary)
安生 (ānshēng)
安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
平和
平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)
恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
恬靜／恬静 (tiánjìng)
悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
沉寂 (chénjì)
沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
自靜／自静 (zi³ jing²) (Jin)
靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Hokkien)
靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
靜生生／静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (寂然):

→ Japanese: 寂然(せきぜん) (sekizen); 寂然(じゃくねん) (jakunen)
→ Korean: 적연(寂然) (jeogyeon)

Korean

Hanja in this term
寂	然

Root

寂然 • (jeogyeon) (hangeul 적연)

Hanja form^? of 적연 (“quiet; tranquil; forlorn”).

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