完善

Chinese

		to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire	good
trad. (完善)		完	善
simp. ^#(完善)		完	善

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wánshàn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ sin⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-san
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oân-siān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wánshàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wánshàn
  - Wade–Giles: wan²-shan⁴
  - Yale: wán-shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanshann
  - Palladius: ваньшань (vanʹšanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ sin⁶
  - Yale: yùhn sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ siːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-san
  - Hakka Romanization System: vanˇ san
  - Hagfa Pinyim: van² san⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ san⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-siān
  - Tâi-lô: uân-siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oansien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/

Verb

完善

(ergative) to perfect; to improve; to optimize; to refine

Synonyms

(to perfect):

健全 (jiànquán)
出息 (colloquial)
前進／前进 (qiánjìn)
提升 (tíshēng)
提懸／提悬 (Min Nan)
提高 (tígāo)
改善 (gǎishàn)
改良 (gǎiliáng)
改進／改进 (gǎijìn)
躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
進展／进展 (jìnzhǎn)
進步／进步 (jìnbù)

Adjective

完善

perfect; equipped; developed

Synonyms

健全 (jiànquán)
完美 (wánměi)
工巧 (gōngqiǎo)
工致 (gōngzhì)
幼路 (Hokkien)
精妙 (jīngmiào)
精工 (jīnggōng)
精巧 (jīngqiǎo)
精彩 (jīngcǎi)
精細／精细 (jīngxì)
精緻／精致 (jīngzhì)
精美 (jīngměi)
精良 (jīngliáng)
細緻／细致 (xìzhì)
細膩／细腻 (xìnì)
考究 (kǎojiu)

Antonyms

缺 (quē)

Related terms

完備／完备 (wánbèi)

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