前進

See also: 前进

Chinese
 
front, forepart; in front; past
front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
 advance; enter; to come in
trad. (前進) 前 進
simp. (前进) 前 进
anagram 進前／进前

Pronunciation

Verb

前進

  1. to advance; to go forward
  2. to progress; to improve

Synonyms
  • (to advance):
  • (to progress):

Proper noun

前進

  1. (～街道) Qianjin (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
  2. (～村) Qianjin (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)
  3. (～村) (historical) Qianjin (a village in Liushuquan, Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
前 進
ぜん
Grade: 2		 しん
Grade: 3
goon on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぜんしん [zèńshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Noun

前(ぜん)進(しん) • (zenshin) 

  1. advance, advancement, progress

Antonyms

Verb

前(ぜん)進(しん)する • (zenshin suru) suru (stem 前(ぜん)進(しん)し (zenshin shi), past 前(ぜん)進(しん)した (zenshin shita))

  1. to advance, to progress

Conjugation
Conjugation of "前進する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 前進し ぜんしんし zenshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 前進し ぜんしんし zenshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 前進する ぜんしんする zenshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 前進する ぜんしんする zenshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 前進すれ ぜんしんすれ zenshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 前進せよ¹
前進しろ²		 ぜんしんせよ¹
ぜんしんしろ²		 zenshin seyo¹
zenshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 前進される ぜんしんされる zenshin sareru
Causative 前進させる
前進さす		 ぜんしんさせる
ぜんしんさす		 zenshin saseru
zenshin sasu
Potential 前進できる ぜんしんできる zenshin dekiru
Volitional 前進しよう ぜんしんしよう zenshin shiyō
Negative 前進しない ぜんしんしない zenshin shinai
Negative continuative 前進せず ぜんしんせず zenshin sezu
Formal 前進します ぜんしんします zenshin shimasu
Perfective 前進した ぜんしんした zenshin shita
Conjunctive 前進して ぜんしんして zenshin shite
Hypothetical conditional 前進すれば ぜんしんすれば zenshin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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