安心

Chinese

 
content; calm; still
content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
heart; mind
trad. (安心)
simp. #(安心)
anagram 心安

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (34) (16)
Final () (61) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter 'an sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑn/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑn/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑn/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔan/ /sim/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑn/ /siəm/
Wang
Li
/ɑn/ /sĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑn/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ān xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
on1 sam1

Verb

安⫽心 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. to be relieved; to feel at ease
  2. to keep one's mind on something

Synonyms

  • (to be relieved): 放心 (fàngxīn)

Adjective

安心

  1. relieved; at ease

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (安心):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あん
Grade: 3
しん
Grade: 2
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
安神 (rare)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 安心 (*ʔan *sim). Compare modern Chinese 安心 (ānxīn).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んしん [àńshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Adjective

(あん)(しん) • (anshin) -na (adnominal (あん)(しん) (anshin na), adverbial (あん)(しん) (anshin ni))

  1. unworrying, safe

Inflection

Noun

(あん)(しん) • (anshin) 

  1. relief
  2. lack of worry, peace of mind

安心(あんじん) • (anjin) 

  1. (Buddhism) equanimity

Synonyms

Derived terms

Idioms

  • (あん)(しん)()()(きょう)田中(たなか)()()(ごと) (anshin naki dokyō wa tanaka no gama no gotoshi, "a sutra recital without peace of mind is just like a toad in a paddy" → reciting the sutras without having the proper spiritual mindset is as meaningful as the croaking of a toad in a rice paddy)

Verb

(あん)(しん)する • (anshin suru) intransitive suru (stem (あん)(しん) (anshin shi), past (あん)(しん)した (anshin shita))

  1. to have one's heart at ease, to feel easy, to be relieved

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

安心 • (ansim) (hangeul 안심)

  1. Hanja form? of 안심 (relief, peacefulness).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

安心

  1. chữ Hán form of yên tâm (to be reassured).
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