娥皇
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| good; beautiful | emperor; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (娥皇) | 娥 | 皇 | |
| simp. #(娥皇) | 娥 | 皇 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 娥 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 五何切 | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | nga | hwang |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋɑ/ | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋɑ/ | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋɑ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋa/ | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋɑ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋɑ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋɑ/ | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
é | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ngo4 | wong4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 皇 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huáng | huáng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwang › | ‹ hwang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ |
| English | yellow and white spotted | sovereign |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 娥 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13031 | 12696 |
| Phonetic component |
我 | 王 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
莪 | 黃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋaːl/ | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 禮王制鄭注冕屬， 金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文 | |