天道
Chinese
day; sky; heaven | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (天道) | 天 | 道 | |
simp. #(天道) | 天 | 道 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (laws of nature): 大器 (dàqì)
Dialectal synonyms of 天氣 (“weather”) [map]
Derived terms
- 天道人事
- 天道好還/天道好还
- 天道循環/天道循环
- 天道恢恢
- 天道無親/天道无亲
- 天道無親常與善人/天道无亲常与善人
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
てん Grade: 1 |
どう Grade: 2 |
goon |
From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 天道 (MC then dawX). The 呉音 (goon), so the earlier borrowing.
First cited to a text from 751 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from 751] laws of nature
- Synonym: 天理 (tenri)
- [from circa 903] the god of heaven, the god of creation the king or emperor of heaven
- Synonym: 天帝 (tentei)
- [from 1603] the path taken through the sky by heavenly objects; (by extension) the (celestial, astronomical) heavens, the sky
- [from 1424] heaven, a land above the clouds
- Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
- [from 985] (Buddhism) the heavenly realm, the gods realm (see also Saṃsāra (Buddhism)#Realms of rebirth)
- Synonyms: 天上界 (tenjōkai), 天界 (tenkai)
- [from 1500s] (astronomy) the sun (more often found with the reading tentō)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 天道是か非か (tendō zeka hika)
- 天道人を殺さず (tendō hito o korosazu)
- 天道の当てがい (tendō no ategai)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
てん Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Shift from tendō. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 御天道様 (otentō sama)
- 天道様 (tentō sama)
- 天道次第 (tentō shidai)
- 天道神 (tentō jin)
- 天道ぼこり (tentō bokori)
- 天道花 (tentō bana)
- 天道干し (tentō boshi)
- 天道任せ (tentō makase)
- 天道虫 (tentō mushi)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tẽ̞ndo̞]
Derived terms
- 天道様 (tendo sa)
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- “てんど【天道】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Kikai
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʰida]
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Kunigami
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
てぃーだ | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Derived terms
- 天道雨 (tīdāmi)
- 天道降い (tīdabui)
- 天道ぶうい (tīdabūi)
References
- “ティーダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “てぃーだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ティーラ(てぃーら)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
- “てぃーら” in Okinawan Dialect - Japanese Dialects Dictionary - Goo Dictionary.
- “てぃーだ” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
- “ティーダ” in Weblio Dictionary.
Yaeyama
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yonaguni
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tidaŋ̍]
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “てぃだん【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yoron
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 道 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
Alternative spelling |
---|
太陽 |
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *teda. See there for more.
References
- “てぃだ【天道・太陽】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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