天狗熱

Chinese

		tiangou; tengu	heat; to heat up; fervent heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
trad. (天狗熱)		天狗	熱
simp. (天狗热)		天狗	热

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese デング熱(ねつ) (dengu-netsu), where the first part is a near-homophone of 天(てん)狗(ぐ) (tengu) (Chu, 2016).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiāngǒurè

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢㄍㄡˇ ㄖㄜˋ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-kiéu-ngie̍t / thiên-kiéu-ngia̍t
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian-káu-jia̍t / thian-káu-lia̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiāngǒurè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢㄍㄡˇ ㄖㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiangǒurè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien¹-kou³-jê⁴
  - Yale: tyān-gǒu-rè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiangooureh
  - Palladius: тяньгоужэ (tjanʹgoužɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-kiéu-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien´ gieu` ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian¹ gieu³ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-kiéu-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien´ gieu` ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian¹ gieu³ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-káu-jia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: thian-káu-jia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tienkawjiat
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-káu-lia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: thian-káu-lia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tienkawliat
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛt̚⁴/

Noun

天狗熱

(Taiwan, chiefly Hokkien, Hakka) dengue fever

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 登革熱 (“dengue fever”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		登革熱, 骨痛熱
Mandarin	Taiwan	登革熱
	Malaysia	骨痛熱症, 蚊症
	Singapore	骨痛熱症
Cantonese	Hong Kong	登革熱
Cantonese	Macau	登革熱
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	天狗熱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	天狗熱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	天狗熱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	天狗熱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	天狗熱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	天狗熱
Southern Min	Taipei (Wanhua)	天狗熱
	Kaohsiung	天狗熱
	Yilan	天狗熱
	Changhua (Lukang)	天狗熱
	Taichung	天狗熱
	Taichung (Wuqi)	天狗熱
	Tainan	天狗熱
	Hsinchu	天狗熱
	Penghu (Magong)	天狗熱
	Jieyang	登革熱

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