外敵

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	enemy; match
trad. (外敵)		外	敵
simp. (外敌)		外	敌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàidí

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ dik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-thi̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàidí
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàidí
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-ti²
  - Yale: wài-dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waydyi
  - Palladius: вайди (vajdi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ dik⁶
  - Yale: ngoih dihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ dik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ dig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² tɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-thi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi tid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ tid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/

Noun

外敵

foreign enemy; external enemy

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	敵
がい Grade: 2	てき Grade: 6
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいてき [gàítékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠ite̞kʲi]

Noun

外(がい)敵(てき) • (gaiteki) ^{←ぐわいてき (gwaiteki)^?}

foreign enemy; external enemy
- 1969, Riichi Yokomitsu, Chūbō Nikki‎:
  
  […] 日(に)本(ほん)には地(じ)震(しん)が何(なに)より国(こっ)家(か)の外(がい)敵(てき)だということです。その外(がい)敵(てき)の侵(しん)入(にゅう)は歴(れき)史(し)上(じょう)に現(あら)れている限(かぎ)りでは二(に)百(ひゃく)七(しち)八(はち)十(じゅっ)回(かい)ほどあります。
  […] Nihon ni wa jishin ga nani yori kokka no gaiteki da to iu koto desu. Sono gaiteki no shinnyū wa rekishi-jō ni ararete iru kagiri de wa nihyaku shichi hachiju'-kai hodo arimasu.
  […] for Japan, earthquakes are the nation's external enemies more than anything else. The external enemies invaded about two hundred and seventy or eighty times as far as they appeared in history.

References

Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	敵

Noun

外敵 • (oejeok) (hangeul 외적)

Hanja form^? of 외적.

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