培植

Chinese

		to cultivate; to earth up	to plant
simp. and trad. (培植)		培	植

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péizhí

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁴ zik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pôe-si̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péizhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péijhíh
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei²-chih²
  - Yale: péi-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peirjyr
  - Palladius: пэйчжи (pɛjčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui⁴ zik⁶
  - Yale: pùih jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴ jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: puê-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poesit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue²⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue²⁴⁻¹¹ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³⁻³³ sit̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: bwoj driH|dzyik

Rime
Character	培	植	植
Reading #	1/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	澄 (11)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	之 (19)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	薄回切	直吏切	常職切
Baxter	bwoj	driH	dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi/	/ɖɨ^H/	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi/	/ɖɨ^H/	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi/	/ȡie^H/	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj/	/ɖɨ^H/	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/buᴀi/	/ȡiə^H/	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/buɒi/	/ȡĭə^H/	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i/	/ȡʱi^H/	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péi	zhì	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui⁴	zi⁶	sik⁶

Verb

培植

to cultivate (plants)
to foster; to train

Synonyms

(to cultivate):

栽
栽培 (zāipéi)
栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
栽種／栽种 (zāizhòng)
植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
樹／树 (shù) (obsolete)
盤栽／盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
種／种 (zhòng)
種植／种植 (zhòngzhí)
種樹／种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)

(to foster): 培養／培养 (péiyǎng)

Derived terms

培植肉 (péizhíròu)

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