執筆
See also: 执笔
Chinese
| execute (a plan); grasp | pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (執筆) | 執 | 筆 | |
| simp. (执笔) | 执 | 笔 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 作文 (zuòwén) (to write an essay or composition)
- 寫作／写作 (xiězuò)
- 寫字／写字 (xiězì)
- 屬文／属文 (zhǔwén) (literary, to compose prose)
- 援筆／援笔 (yuánbǐ) (literary)
- 提筆／提笔 (tíbǐ)
- 撰 (zhuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撰寫 (zhuànxiě)
- 撰著 (zhuànzhù) (to write a book)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 書寫／书写 (shūxiě)
- 筆耕／笔耕 (bǐgēng) (literary)
- 綴文／缀文 (zhuìwén) (literary, to write a composition)
- 編寫／编写 (biānxiě)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 著述 (zhùshù)
- 行文 (xíngwén)
- 行筆／行笔 (xíngbǐ) (literary, to write an essay or composition)
- 製作／制作 (zhìzuò)
- 譔文／撰文 (zhuànwén) (to write an article)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 執 | 筆 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
執筆する • (shippitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 執筆し (shippitsu shi), past 執筆した (shippitsu shita))
- write, contribute to a publication
Conjugation
Conjugation of "執筆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 執筆し | しっぴつし | shippitsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 執筆し | しっぴつし | shippitsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 執筆する | しっぴつする | shippitsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 執筆する | しっぴつする | shippitsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 執筆すれ | しっぴつすれ | shippitsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 執筆せよ¹ 執筆しろ² |
しっぴつせよ¹ しっぴつしろ² |
shippitsu seyo¹ shippitsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 執筆される | しっぴつされる | shippitsu sareru | |
| Causative | 執筆させる 執筆さす |
しっぴつさせる しっぴつさす |
shippitsu saseru shippitsu sasu | |
| Potential | 執筆できる | しっぴつできる | shippitsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 執筆しよう | しっぴつしよう | shippitsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 執筆しない | しっぴつしない | shippitsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 執筆せず | しっぴつせず | shippitsu sezu | |
| Formal | 執筆します | しっぴつします | shippitsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 執筆した | しっぴつした | shippitsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 執筆して | しっぴつして | shippitsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 執筆すれば | しっぴつすれば | shippitsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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