城池
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| city walls; city; town | moat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (城池) | 城 | 池 | |
| simp. #(城池) | 城 | 池 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 城 | 池 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是征切 | 直離切 |
| Baxter | dzyeng | drje |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ | /ɖˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiɛŋ/ | /ɖᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑiæŋ/ | /ȡiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiajŋ/ | /ɖjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiɛŋ/ | /ȡje/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭɛŋ/ | /ȡǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ɛŋ/ | /ȡʱie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sing4 | ci4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 城 | 池 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chéng | chí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyeng › | ‹ drje › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]eŋ/ | /*Cə.lraj/ |
| English | city wall | pool (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 城 | 池 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1418 | 14779 |
| Phonetic component |
成 | 也 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
成 | 馳 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djeŋ/ | /*l'al/ |